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History > The Plantations > Flashcards

The Plantations Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the primary goal of the plantation in Ireland?

A

To establish English control over Irish lands and reduce the influence of Gaelic lords.

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2
Q

True or False: The plantation system involved the settlement of Protestant English and Scottish settlers in Ireland.

A

True

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3
Q

What are the two main types of plantations that occurred in Ireland?

A

The Munster Plantation and the Ulster Plantation.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was the first major plantation in Ireland, occurring in the late 16th century.

A

Munster Plantation

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5
Q

Which area of Ireland was primarily affected by the Ulster Plantation?

A

Northern Ireland

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6
Q

What year did the Ulster Plantation begin?

A

1609

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7
Q

Multiple Choice: Who was the king of England during the Ulster Plantation? A) Henry VIII B) James I C) Charles I

A

B) James I

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8
Q

True or False: The plantation led to increased tensions between the Irish Catholics and the English Protestants.

A

True

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9
Q

What was one of the main consequences of the plantation for the native Irish population?

A

Loss of land and displacement.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant event that contributed to the plantation system in Ireland.

A

Nine Years’ War

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11
Q

What religion were the majority of the settlers during the Ulster Plantation?

A

Protestant

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12
Q

Short Answer: Name one reason why the English government wanted to plant settlers in Ireland.

A

To consolidate power and control over the territory.

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13
Q

True or False: The Irish were typically allowed to remain on their lands during the plantation process.

A

False

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14
Q

What was the role of the ‘undertakers’ in the plantation?

A

They were English landowners who took responsibility for settling English tenants on their lands.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for the plantation? A) Economic gain B) Cultural assimilation C) Religious conversion

A

C) Religious conversion

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1641 allowed for the confiscation of land from Irish Catholics.

A

Confiscation

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17
Q

What was the impact of the plantation on the Irish language?

A

It led to a decline in the use of the Irish language.

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18
Q

True or False: The plantation system resulted in the establishment of new towns and infrastructure.

A

True

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19
Q

Short Answer: What was one long-term effect of the plantation on Irish society?

A

Deep-seated sectarian divisions between Catholics and Protestants.

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20
Q

What economic activity was encouraged by the plantation?

A

Agriculture and farming.

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which province in Ireland was primarily associated with the Ulster Plantation? A) Connacht B) Leinster C) Ulster

A

C) Ulster

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major rebellion against English rule that occurred in 1641.

A

Irish Rebellion

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23
Q

What was the primary ethnic background of the settlers in the Ulster Plantation?

A

Scottish and English.

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24
Q

True or False: The plantation system was successful in achieving its goals without any resistance.

A

False

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25
Q

Short Answer: What were ‘loyalists’ in the context of the plantation?

A

Settlers who remained loyal to the English crown and opposed Irish nationalism.

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26
Q

What was one of the legal measures taken to enforce Protestant land ownership during the plantation?

A

The Penal Laws.

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27
Q

Multiple Choice: What was the primary crop introduced during the plantation? A) Wheat B) Potatoes C) Corn

A

B) Potatoes

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28
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ of 1641 marked a significant uprising against English settlers.

A

Rebellion

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29
Q

True or False: The plantation led to a more diverse population in Ireland.

A

True

30
Q

What was the relationship between the plantation and the English Civil War?

A

The plantation intensified conflicts, leading to further unrest during the Civil War.

31
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ system was designed to reward loyal settlers with land.

A

Plantation

32
Q

Short Answer: How did the plantation affect Irish culture?

A

It led to the suppression of native traditions and customs.

33
Q

What was the primary motivation for Scottish settlers to migrate to Ireland during the plantation?

A

Economic opportunities and land availability.

34
Q

Multiple Choice: What year did the Munster Plantation begin? A) 1586 B) 1601 C) 1610

A

A) 1586

35
Q

True or False: The plantation was a peaceful process with little conflict.

A

False

36
Q

What was one effect of the plantation on the Irish economy?

A

Increased agricultural production but also displacement of local farmers.

37
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ were laws that enforced discrimination against Catholics in Ireland.

A

Penal Laws

38
Q

Short Answer: What was the significance of the ‘Derry’ in the context of the plantation?

A

It was a key city established during the plantation that became a center for Protestant settlement.

39
Q

What type of governance was established in Ireland post-plantation?

A

A system favoring Protestant landowners and suppressing Catholic rights.

40
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the settlers’ attitude towards the Irish? A) Respectful B) Indifferent C) Hostile

A

C) Hostile

41
Q

True or False: The plantation introduced new agricultural techniques to Ireland.

A

True

42
Q

What was a common incentive offered to settlers during the plantation?

A

Land grants and financial support.

43
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant conflict that arose due to the plantation system.

A

Williamite War

44
Q

Short Answer: How did the plantation impact land ownership for the Irish?

A

It led to widespread dispossession and loss of traditional lands.

45
Q

What was one major religious conflict that arose as a result of the plantation?

A

Conflicts between Catholics and Protestants over land and rights.

46
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the settlers’ religion? A) Catholic B) Protestant C) Atheist

A

B) Protestant

47
Q

True or False: The plantation had no lasting impact on Irish identity.

A

False

48
Q

What was the impact of the plantation on the demographic distribution in Ireland?

A

It created a significant Protestant population in areas previously dominated by Catholics.

49
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major factor leading to the failure of the Gaelic order.

A

Plantation

50
Q

Short Answer: What type of governance replaced traditional Gaelic leadership during the plantation?

A

Colonial governance under English rule.

51
Q

What was the role of the Church of Ireland in the plantation?

A

It was established as the state church and played a significant role in supporting the Protestant settlers.

52
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the plantation? A) Decreased land ownership for Catholics B) Increased cultural exchange C) Improved relations between settlers and natives

A

A) Decreased land ownership for Catholics

53
Q

True or False: The plantation system was a completely new concept introduced to Ireland.

A

False

54
Q

What was one of the social consequences of the plantation?

A

The creation of a divided society based on religious lines.

55
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major rebellion against the English rule in 1641.

A

Irish Rebellion

56
Q

Short Answer: In what way did the plantation influence future Irish uprisings?

A

It created a legacy of resentment and conflict over land and rights.

57
Q

What was a key feature of the land distribution during the plantation?

A

Land was often taken from Irish Catholics and given to English and Scottish settlers.

58
Q

Multiple Choice: Which event is often seen as a precursor to the plantations? A) The Reformation B) The English Civil War C) The Act of Union

A

A) The Reformation

59
Q

True or False: The plantation system was solely economic in nature.

A

False

60
Q

What was the impact of the plantation on Irish agriculture?

A

Introduction of new crops and farming methods but also displacement of traditional practices.

61
Q

Fill in the blank: In the Ulster Plantation, settlers were often given __________ to encourage settlement.

A

Incentives

62
Q

Short Answer: What were ‘settlement patterns’ in the context of the plantation?

A

The distribution and organization of settlers in newly established areas.

63
Q

What was the significance of the ‘Protestant Ascendancy’ following the plantation?

A

It established a ruling class of Protestant landowners in Ireland.

64
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the main economic activities promoted by the plantation? A) Mining B) Fishing C) Agriculture

A

C) Agriculture

65
Q

True or False: The plantation resulted in the growth of cities like Derry and Belfast.

A

True

66
Q

What was the role of the English crown in the plantation?

A

To support and promote the settlement of English and Scottish settlers in Ireland.

67
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ were laws passed to limit the rights of Catholics in Ireland.

A

Penal Laws

68
Q

Short Answer: How did the plantation affect the relationship between England and Ireland?

A

It created long-standing tensions and conflicts over governance and rights.

69
Q

What was one of the main reasons for the failure of the Gaelic order?

A

The loss of land and power due to the plantation.

70
Q

Multiple Choice: Which group was primarily in charge of the plantation process? A) Irish chieftains B) English landowners C) Scottish tribes

A

B) English landowners

71
Q

True or False: The plantation resulted in a complete cultural assimilation of the native Irish.

A

False

72
Q

What was the primary purpose of the ‘crown lands’ established during the plantation?

A

To provide land for settling loyal English subjects.

History (10 decks)

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