The Planets Flashcards

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1
Q

Terrestrial planets are made mostly of-

A

Rocky material

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2
Q

Gaseous planets are made mostly of-

A

Ice and gas

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3
Q
  • Has no true atmosphere, surface temperatures are extreme.

- has many craters and long, steep cliffs.

A

Mercury

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4
Q
  • Thick outer rings of hydrogen, helium, ammonia, methane, and water vapor
  • 31 moons, largest is Titan which is bigger than Mercury
A

Saturn

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5
Q
  • thin atmosphere causing extreme temperatures, strong winds, and global dust storms
  • has polar ice caps, seasons, and other evidences that water is or once was present
  • called the red planet cuz the iron oxide present in the surface rocks giving it a reddish color
A

Mars

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6
Q

Extremely dense atmosphere of clouds causing intense greenhouse effect resulting in surface temps being 450°C and 475°C

A

Venus

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7
Q
  • Atmosphere mostly hydrogen and helium; many high pressure gas storms With the most notable being the Great Red Spot
  • has 60 moons with at least 4 having their own atmosphere
A

Jupiter

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8
Q
  • Atmosphere protects surface from meteors and Suns radiation
  • water exists as solid liquid and gas
A

Earth

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9
Q

Has surface of frozen nitrogen and geysers that erupt nitrogen gas

A

Neptune

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10
Q
  • Has tilted axis of rotation moving around the sun like a rolling ball
  • methane in atmosphere gives it its blue-green color
A

Uranus

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