Properties Of Mineralz Flashcards

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1
Q

NATURALLY OCCURING, INORGANIC solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition

A

Mineral

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2
Q

Must be formed by processes that occur in the natural world.

A

1sr characteristic of a mineral

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3
Q

Must be inorganic (can’t come from minerals that were once part of a living thing)

A

2nd characteristic of a mineral.

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4
Q

Has to be a solid - with definite shape and volume

A

3rd characteristic of a mineral

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5
Q

Partials that make it up line up in a REPEATING PATTERN which form a CRYSTAL

A

4th characteristic of a mineral

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6
Q

Had a DEFINITE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION or rang of compositions

A

5th characteristic of a mineral

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7
Q

Used to identify a few minerals that have their own characteristic coloring

A

Color

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8
Q

Color of minerals powder

A

Streak

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9
Q

How light is reflected from a minerals surface

A

Luster

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10
Q

Each mineral has a characteristic density. Formula?

A

Density = (d=m/v)

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11
Q

Using the MOHS HARDNESS SCALE, this scale ranks ten minerals from softest to hardest

A

Hardness / hardness scale

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12
Q

Crystals grow atom by atom to form a particular structure - these structures are grouped into 6 different categories based on the number and angle of the crystal faces

A

Crystal structure

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13
Q

If a mineral breaks easily along a flat surface

A

Cleavage

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14
Q

When a mineral breaks apart in an irregular way

A

Fracture

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15
Q

Special properties

A

Magnetism, glow

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16
Q

Rounded, hollow rock that is often lined with mineral crystals

A

Geode

17
Q

Processed by which atoms are arranged to form a material eith a crystal structure

A

Crystallization

18
Q

Crystallization of magma and lava (minerals form as hot magma cools)

A

1/2 ways minerals form

19
Q

Crystallization of materials dissolved in water

A

2nd way minerals can form

20
Q

Hard, colorful mineral that has a brilliant or glassy luster; once cut and polished it is called a gem

A

Gemstone

21
Q

Minerals are the source of metals such as aluminum, iron, copper or silver

A

Metals

22
Q

A rock that contains a metal or other useful minerals that can be mined and sold at profit.

A

Ore