Properties Of Mineralz Flashcards
NATURALLY OCCURING, INORGANIC solid that has a crystal structure and a definite chemical composition
Mineral
Must be formed by processes that occur in the natural world.
1sr characteristic of a mineral
Must be inorganic (can’t come from minerals that were once part of a living thing)
2nd characteristic of a mineral.
Has to be a solid - with definite shape and volume
3rd characteristic of a mineral
Partials that make it up line up in a REPEATING PATTERN which form a CRYSTAL
4th characteristic of a mineral
Had a DEFINITE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION or rang of compositions
5th characteristic of a mineral
Used to identify a few minerals that have their own characteristic coloring
Color
Color of minerals powder
Streak
How light is reflected from a minerals surface
Luster
Each mineral has a characteristic density. Formula?
Density = (d=m/v)
Using the MOHS HARDNESS SCALE, this scale ranks ten minerals from softest to hardest
Hardness / hardness scale
Crystals grow atom by atom to form a particular structure - these structures are grouped into 6 different categories based on the number and angle of the crystal faces
Crystal structure
If a mineral breaks easily along a flat surface
Cleavage
When a mineral breaks apart in an irregular way
Fracture
Special properties
Magnetism, glow