The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What group are the alkali metals in?

A

1

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2
Q

Name 3 metals in group 1

A

Lithium, Sodium, Potassium

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3
Q

What do alkali metals react to produce?

A

A metal hydroxide

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4
Q

What happens to the metal oxides as you go down the group?

A

Density and reactivity increases, but the boiling, melting and softness points decrease

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5
Q

What group are the halogens in?

A

7

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6
Q

Are halogens metals or non-metals?

A

Non-metals

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7
Q

Name 3 halognes

A

Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine

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8
Q

What happens as you go down the group of halogens?

A

The boiling and melting points increase, they become darker in colour and become less reactive

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9
Q

What happens when a halogen reacts with a metal?

A

You get a metal halide

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10
Q

Give 1 use of halogens

A

Killing bacteria

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11
Q

What group are the noble gases in?

A

0/8

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12
Q

Name 3 qualities of noble gases

A

Unreactive, colourless, monoatomic

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13
Q

Name 3 noble gases

A

Helium, Argon, Neon

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14
Q

What happens to noble gases as you go down the group?

A

Boiling point and density increase

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15
Q

Where can you find transition metals?

A

Between groups 2 and 3

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16
Q

Name 3 qualities of Transition metals

A
  • good conductors of heat and electricity
  • High densities and melting points
  • Slow reactions with water, air and acid
17
Q

Name uses of iron, titanium, copper and nickel

A

Iron - Building materials, tools
Titanium - Fighter aircrafts and artificial hip joints
Copper - Electric wiring and pipes
Nickel - Coins

18
Q

What group are alkaline earth metals?

A

2

19
Q

Name 3 alkaline earth metals?

A

Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium

20
Q

Name 3 qualities of alkaline earth metals

A
  • Reactive, loses 2 electrons
  • good conductors of heat and electricity
  • Silvery-grey in colour
21
Q

Recite the reactivity series

A
Potassium
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Aluminium
]Zinc
Iron
Tin
Lead
Copper
Silver 
Gold