The Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

Reactive pattern

A

Atoms with more electrons are more reactive

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1
Q

Group 1 elements

A

One electron on their outer shell

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2
Q

Alkali metals reactivity

A

Further down the group the metals are more reactive

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3
Q

Metals in group 1

A
Lithium 
Sodium
Potassium 
Rubidium 
Caesium 
Francium
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4
Q

Hardness of metals in group 1

A

Softer further down

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5
Q

Density of metals in group 1

A

More dense as you go down apart from one element

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6
Q

Atomic size in halogens

A

Increases downward

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7
Q

Halogens

A

Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine

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8
Q

Density of halogens

A

Increases downward

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9
Q

What group are the halogens

A

Group 7

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10
Q

Reality of halogens

A

Decreases downward

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11
Q

Electronic configuration of halogens

A

Diatomic

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12
Q

Halogen + metal

A

Halide

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13
Q

Displacement reaction

A

A more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive halide from its compound in a solution

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14
Q

Example of displacement reaction

A

Chlorine+sodium bromide –> sodium chloride + bromine

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15
Q

Colour pattern in halogens

A

Darker as you go down

16
Q

Complex ions

A
Carbonate 
Nitrate 
Hydroxide
Phosphate 
Ammonium 
Sulphate
17
Q

What are alkalis stored in and why

A

Oil to stop them reacting with the water in air

18
Q

Size of alkali metal pattern

A

Increase downward

19
Q

Colour of chlorine

A

Green yellow gas

20
Q

Colour of bromine

A

Red brown liquid

21
Q

Iodine

A

Grey/black solid

22
Q

A halogen and a metal

A

Forms an ionic salt

23
Q

Lithium and water

A

Moves around surface
Hisses
Produces has bubbles
Gets smaller and disappears

24
Experiments to find reactivity
Mix chlorine bromine or iodine will halide solution The solution will turn to the colour of the more reactive elements These are redox reactions
25
Sodium and water
``` Moves around surface Hisses Produces gas bubbles Melts into a shiny ball Gets smaller then disappears ```
26
Potassium and water
``` Moves around surface Hisses Produces gas bubbles Melts into shiny ball Burns lilac Gets smaller and disappears ```