The Periodic Table Flashcards

0
Q

Reactive pattern

A

Atoms with more electrons are more reactive

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1
Q

Group 1 elements

A

One electron on their outer shell

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2
Q

Alkali metals reactivity

A

Further down the group the metals are more reactive

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3
Q

Metals in group 1

A
Lithium 
Sodium
Potassium 
Rubidium 
Caesium 
Francium
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4
Q

Hardness of metals in group 1

A

Softer further down

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5
Q

Density of metals in group 1

A

More dense as you go down apart from one element

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6
Q

Atomic size in halogens

A

Increases downward

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7
Q

Halogens

A

Fluorine
Chlorine
Bromine
Iodine

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8
Q

Density of halogens

A

Increases downward

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9
Q

What group are the halogens

A

Group 7

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10
Q

Reality of halogens

A

Decreases downward

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11
Q

Electronic configuration of halogens

A

Diatomic

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12
Q

Halogen + metal

A

Halide

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13
Q

Displacement reaction

A

A more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive halide from its compound in a solution

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14
Q

Example of displacement reaction

A

Chlorine+sodium bromide –> sodium chloride + bromine

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15
Q

Colour pattern in halogens

A

Darker as you go down

16
Q

Complex ions

A
Carbonate 
Nitrate 
Hydroxide
Phosphate 
Ammonium 
Sulphate
17
Q

What are alkalis stored in and why

A

Oil to stop them reacting with the water in air

18
Q

Size of alkali metal pattern

A

Increase downward

19
Q

Colour of chlorine

A

Green yellow gas

20
Q

Colour of bromine

A

Red brown liquid

21
Q

Iodine

A

Grey/black solid

22
Q

A halogen and a metal

A

Forms an ionic salt

23
Q

Lithium and water

A

Moves around surface
Hisses
Produces has bubbles
Gets smaller and disappears

24
Q

Experiments to find reactivity

A

Mix chlorine bromine or iodine will halide solution
The solution will turn to the colour of the more reactive elements
These are redox reactions

25
Q

Sodium and water

A
Moves around surface 
Hisses 
Produces gas bubbles 
Melts into a shiny ball
Gets smaller then disappears
26
Q

Potassium and water

A
Moves around surface
Hisses 
Produces gas bubbles 
Melts into shiny ball 
Burns lilac
Gets smaller and disappears