Stoichiometry Flashcards
RAM
Weighted average mass of the isotopes of the moment
Isotopes
And atom with a different number of electrons
Percentage composition
% composition =
(Mr of element/Mr of compound) x100
Mr
Relative (formula/molecular) mass
Ar
Relative atomic mass
Avogadros constant
6.02 x 10^23
Equation linking mass moles and Ar
Mol= mass/Ar
Empirical formula
Expresses the smallest whole number ratio of the atoms present
Molecular formula
Expresses the actual number of molecules in the compound
How to get molecular formula from empirical formula
Find the amount of moles in the amounts given and then dived each by the smallest amount of moles- this gives you the ratio
Molecular formula equation
MF = EF x RFM/EFM
Percentage yield equation
(Actual amount of desired chemical obtained/theoretical amount formed) x 100
Theoretical amount- deduce moles then convert into mass
Gases rule
All gases at the room temperature and pressure, one mile of any gas has a volume Of 24 litres
1dm^3 in cm^3
1dm3 = 1000cm3
Equation of moles and dm3
Number of moles= number of dm3 at RTP/24
Number of cm3 at RTP/24000