The Palate Flashcards

1
Q

What does the oral cavity include

A

Teeth, tongue and palate

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2
Q

What does the palate do?

A

Palate divides the nasal and oral cavities.

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3
Q

What is the uvula

A

Posterior end of palate

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4
Q

What is the anterior part of the palate?

A

The hard palate consisting of bones

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5
Q

What is the posterior part of the palate?

A

Soft palate consisting of muscles

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6
Q

From the soft palate the two arches come down and what is located between them?

A

Tonsils

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7
Q

What happens in the 1st trimester at 4 weeks

A

Primary (anterior) palate (partial separation of nasal and oral cavities)

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8
Q

What happens during the 1st trimester at 6 weeks?

A

Lateral palatine processes arise from maxillary process

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9
Q

What happens during the 1st trimester at 8 weeks?

A

Lateral palatine processes move horizontally-meet at the midline

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10
Q

What’s happens in the 1st trimester between weeks 8-9

A

Palatial fusion begins

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11
Q

What happens between birth and 2 weeks old

A

Rapid growth of hard and soft palate- between 0-1 weeks velum begins to close during oral sound protection

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12
Q

Three weeks after birth

A

Velum closed during oral speech

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13
Q

Between 2 and 10 weeks old

A

Nasopharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) grow

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14
Q

Weeks 13 onwards from birth

A

Nasopharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) shrink

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15
Q

Week 20

A

Nasopharyngeal tonsils (adenoids) atrophied

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16
Q

Weeks 70 onwards

A

Velopharyngeal function deteriorates?