The Other Treaties Flashcards
What was the name and year of the treaty that dealt with Austria?
St Germain, 1919
What was the name and year of the treaty that dealt with Bulgaria?
Neuilly, 1919
What was the name and year of the treaty that dealt with Hungary?
Trianon, 1920
What was the name and year of the initial treaty that dealt with Turkey?
Sevres, 1920
Give three key terms of the Treaty of St Germain with Austria.
Austrian army limited to 30,000.
Forbidden to unite with Germany.
Austro-Hungarian empire broken up into states such as Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia.
What issues were created by the territorial terms of the Treaty of St Germain?
The newly created countries such as Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia and contained large minority groups, such as Germans in the Sudetenland area of Czechoslovakia.
Give three key terms of the Treaty of Neuilly with Bulgaria.
Lost land to Greece, Romania and Yugoslavia.
Army limited to 20,000.
Had to pay £10m in reparations.
Give two key terms of the Treaty of Trianon with Hungary.
Lost land to Czechoslovakia, Romania and Yugoslavia.
Supposed to pay reparations, but its economy was so weak it never did.
Give four key terms of the Treaty of Sevres with Turkey.
Lost land to Bulgaria, Italy and Greece as well as much much of its empire.
Turkey’s tax system, finances and budget to be controlled by the allies.
Parts of Turkey to be controlled by Britain, France or Italy.
Army limited to 50,000, very limited navy, no air force.
What was the name of the leader of the Turkish nationalists who stopped the government signing the Treaty of Sevres?
Mustafa Kemal Pasha (also known as Ataturk)
Give two successes of the Turkish nationalists, other than stopping the government signing the Treaty of Sevres.
Drove the Greeks out of Smyrna (which had been part of Turkey), forced the French to withdraw from Turkish territory and negotiated terms with Britain to get better access to the sea.
What was the name and date of the renegotiated Treaty of Sevres?
Treaty of Lausanne, 1923
What were they key terms of the Treaty of Lausanne?
Smyrna and Anatolia became parts of Turkey, and Turkey’s borders were fixed more or less as they are today.
