The noun Flashcards

1
Q

Countries when referred to by name are also normally considered ___?

A

feminine

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2
Q

pronoun it/they is reffered to___?

A

inanimate things, animals whose sex we don’t know and sometimes babies whose sex we don’t know

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3
Q

ships and sometimes cars and other vehicles when regarded with affection or respect are considered___?

A

feminine

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4
Q

The ship struck an iceberg, which tore a huge hole in ___side.

A

her

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5
Q

Scotland lost many of ___ bravest men in two great rebellions.

A

her

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6
Q
Antonyms for the following\_\_\_ 
gentleman\_\_
uncle\_\_\_
bridegroom\_\_\_
widower\_\_
nephew\_\_\_
A
lady
aunt
bride
widow
niece
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7
Q

Most of the times “-person” is used instead of

A
  • man, -woman.

e. g. salesperson, spokesperson

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8
Q

The majority of nouns indicating occupation have the same form, except___?

A
  • actor, actress
  • host, hostess
  • conductor, conductress
  • manager, manageress
  • heir, heiress
  • steward, stewardess
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9
Q
Whats the female form for\_\_\_?
bull,
duck
ram
stallion
cock
gander
stag
tiger
lion
A
cow
drake
ewe
mare
hen
goose
doe
tigress
lioness
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10
Q

Nouns ending in ______ form their plural by adding es

A

o or ch, sh, ss

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11
Q

But words of foreign origin or abbreviated words ending in o add____?

A
s only
(dynamo, dynamos
kimono, kimonos
piano, pianos
kilo, kilos	
photo, photos	
soprano, sopranos)
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12
Q

Nouns ending in y following a consonant form their plural by___

A

dropping the y and adding ies:

  • baby, babies
  • country, countries
  • fly, flies
  • lady, ladies
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13
Q

Nouns ending in y following a vowel form their plural by ___?

A

adding s

  • day, days
  • donkey, donkeys
  • guy, guys
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14
Q

Twelve nouns ending in f or fe drop the f or fe and add ves. These nouns are

A

calf, half, knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf

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15
Q

The exception to the nouns ending in f or fe that drop the f or fe and add ves , are___?

A

cliff, cliffs
handkerchief, handkerchiefs
safe, safes

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16
Q
Whats the plural to the following words?
foot
louse      
mouse
goose
tooth
child
ox
A
feet
lice        
mice	
geese       
teeth 
children 
oxen
17
Q

What types of fish add “s” for plural form?

A
crabs
herrings
sardines     
eels   	
lobsters       
sharks
18
Q

Certain words are always plural and take a plural verb: those are___?

A

Clothes, garments consisting of two parts(pants, pyjamas, trousers) and tools and instruments consisting of two parts (Binoculars; pliers; scissors; spectacles; glasses; scales; shears)

19
Q

Words plural in form but singular in meaning include ___?

A
news
billiards
darts      
dominoes
mumps      
rickets      
shingles
20
Q

Types of Uncountable nouns are the following___?

A
  1. Names of substances considered generally:
    (Bread, cream, gold, paper, tea, beer, dust, ice, sand, water, cloth, gin, jam, soap, wine, coffee, glass, oil, stone, wood)
  2. Abstract nouns:
    (advice, experience, horror, pity, beauty, fear, information, relief, courage, help, knowledge, suspicion, death, hope, mercy, work)
  3. Also considered uncountable in English:
    (baggage, damage, luggage, shopping, camping, furniture, parking. weather)
21
Q

The form of the possessive/genitive case are___?

A

’s - (singular nouns and plural nouns not ending in s)

A simple apostrophe (‘) - (plural nouns ending in s. Classical names )

22
Q

Use of the possessive/genitive case and of + noun is mostly used when___?

A
  • In time expressions (today’s paper, ten minutes’ break)
  • With for + noun + sake (for heaven’s sake)
  • Of ships and boats: (the ship’s bell)
  • In a few expressions such as: (a stone’s throw, journey’s end, the water’s edge)