Latin phrases Flashcards

1
Q

bona fide

A

In good faith

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2
Q

Inter Alia

A

Among other things

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3
Q

Caveat Emptor

A

The buyer is responsible for checking a purchase

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4
Q

Obiter Dicta

A

Things which are said in passing

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5
Q

vice versa

A

In the opposite way

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6
Q

Viva voce

A

By speaking

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7
Q

Compos mentis

A

Sane

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8
Q

Sui generis

A

In a class of its own

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9
Q

Tuties Quotes

A

As often as necessary

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10
Q

Inter Vivos

A

Between living people

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11
Q

Abias corpus

A

A legal remedy against wrongful imprisonment

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12
Q

Ipso Facto

A

By this facts, in itself

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13
Q

Doli Capax

A

Capable of crime

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14
Q

Per Capita

A

For each person

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15
Q

Prima Facie

A

As things seem at first

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16
Q

ab initio

A

From the beginning.

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17
Q

actus reus

A

An act forbidden by criminal law

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18
Q

ad litem

A

Referring to the case at law

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19
Q

bona vacantia

A

With no owner, or no obvious owner.

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20
Q

consensus ad idem

A

A real agreement to a contract by both parties.

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21
Q

corpus delicti -

A

The real proof that a crime has been committed

22
Q

de facto

A

Taken as a matter of fact, even though the legal status may not be certain.

23
Q

de jure

A

A situation where the legal title is clear.

24
Q

de novo

A

Starting again.

25
Q

ex gratia

A

A gift (usually money) with no obligations attached.

26
Q

ex parte

A

A legal action or application pursued by one party only.

27
Q

ex post facto

A

After the event.

28
Q

habeas corpus

A

A legal remedy against wrongful imprisonment

29
Q

in flagrante delicto

A

Caught in the act of committing a crime

30
Q

in loco parentis

A

Acting in place of a parent

31
Q

in personam

A

Legal action against a person (for example, one party in a case claims that the other should do some act or pay damages).

32
Q

in rem

A

Legal action against a thing (for example, one party claims property or goods in the possession of another).

33
Q

inter alia

A

Among / In addition to other things.

34
Q

in terrorem

A

When a threat is implied in a contract, and as a result the contract is invalid.

35
Q

ipso facto

A

By this fact, or the fact itself shows this to be true.

36
Q

ipso jure

A

By the operation of the law.

37
Q

locus standi

A

The right to be heard in a court.

38
Q

mala in se

A

An act, such as murder, which is a crime in itself

39
Q

mala prohibita

A

An act which is not a crime, but is forbidden

40
Q

mens rea

A

The mental state required to be guilty of committing a crime

41
Q

non compos mentis

A

Mad, or not completely sane.

42
Q

onus probandi

A

The duty to prove that what has been alleged in court is true

43
Q

pari passu

A

Equally, or with no distinction

44
Q

per curiam

A

A decision correctly made by a court, which can be used as a precedent

45
Q

per se

A

On its own, or all alone

46
Q

prima facie

A

On the face of it, or as things seem at first.

47
Q

pro tempore

A

For a short time.

48
Q

quid pro quo

A

An action done in return for something done or promised

49
Q

res judicata

A

A matter on which a judgement has been given.

50
Q

uberrimae fidei

A

In total good faith, a state which should exist between parties to some types of legal relationship

51
Q

ultra vires

A

Acting in a way which exceeds your legal powers.