the northern rebellion Flashcards
What was a primary reason for the Northern Nobles’ discontent during Elizabeth’s reign?
Many northern nobles were committed Catholics wanting the restoration of Catholicism under a Catholic monarch.
They hoped Mary, Queen of Scots, could replace Elizabeth.
Which areas of land did Elizabeth confiscate that contributed to Northern Noble dissatisfaction?
Elizabeth confiscated large areas of land from the Earl of Northumberland and shared them with his rival and a southern Protestant.
This action undermined Northumberland’s power and influence.
How did Elizabeth reduce the power of the northern nobles?
She reduced their power by increasing her control through the Council of the North, which was dominated by southern Protestants.
The northern nobles resented this control.
Who did the northern nobles blame for their grievances against Elizabeth?
They blamed Elizabeth’s advisors, particularly William Cecil, for becoming too powerful and influencing unfavorable policies.
They sought to replace these advisors with those sympathetic to their interests.
When did the Northern Rebellion break out?
The Northern Rebellion broke out in November 1569.
It was a significant event during Elizabeth’s reign.
What was the Duke of Norfolk’s plan regarding Mary, Queen of Scots?
He planned to marry Mary and have her recognized as Elizabeth’s heir.
This plan aimed to ensure a Catholic succession.
What prompted the Earls of Northumberland and Westmorland to rebel?
They feared execution after their plan was uncovered and sought to escape punishment by overthrowing Elizabeth.
Their rebellion was a desperate attempt to retain power.
What action did the rebels take upon capturing Durham?
They celebrated Catholic Mass in the cathedral.
This act was a demonstration of their Catholic allegiance.
What was the outcome of the Northern Rebellion for the two Earls?
Westmorland fled abroad, while Northumberland was executed, along with at least 400 rebel troops.
Elizabeth showed little mercy towards the rebels.
How did the Northern Rebellion pose a threat to Elizabeth’s rule?
It was the most serious rebellion of her reign and highlighted the danger posed by Mary, Queen of Scots, to her rule.
The rebellion increased anti-Catholic sentiments among English Protestants.
What was the general support for the Northern Rebellion among Catholics?
There was little support for the revolt among the Catholic nobility and ordinary people.
Most Catholics chose to support Elizabeth over their religion.
What was a significant consequence of the Northern Rebellion for the northern nobles?
Many rebels had their lands confiscated, and government control in the north was increased.
The Council of the North was strengthened under Puritan leadership.
True or False: The Northern Rebellion was the first attempt by English Catholics to remove Elizabeth by force.
False
1569-70 was the last time English Catholics tried to remove Elizabeth by force.
