sir francis drake Flashcards
What significant event occurred in the 1560s regarding English sailors?
They began to take an interest in global exploration.
This marked the start of England’s involvement in overseas trade and exploration.
What motivated explorers to engage in global exploration during this period?
Economic opportunities.
Explorers aimed to get rich by trading with Spanish colonies and raiding Spanish settlements.
Who was the first English privateer to take part in the Atlantic slave trade?
John Hawkins.
Hawkins made three slave-trading voyages in the 1560s.
What was the outcome of Hawkins’ last expedition?
Most of his fleet was destroyed in the battle of San Juan de Ulúa.
This confrontation with Spanish ships escalated tensions between England and Spain.
From the 1570s, what new interest did English merchants develop?
Trade with Asia.
They began exploring routes to Asia, including attempts to find the North West passage.
What significant journey did James Lancaster undertake in 1591?
He sailed to India around the Cape of Good Hope.
Lancaster’s success led to the establishment of the East India Company in 1600.
Who was the second man to circumnavigate the globe?
Francis Drake.
Drake completed his journey between 1577 and 1580.
What was the initial purpose of Drake’s voyage around the world?
To explore the coast of South America for colonization and trade opportunities.
He was also likely tasked with raiding Spanish colonies.
What treasures did Drake capture during his voyage?
Two valuable Spanish treasure ships.
These captures contributed to his wealth and fame.
How did Drake return to England after his voyage?
He sailed west across the Pacific and around the Cape of Good Hope.
This was due to Spanish ships intercepting him off the South American coast.
What honor did Drake receive upon his return to England?
He was knighted by Elizabeth aboard his ship, the Golden Hind.
His successful voyage encouraged more English sailors to engage in long-distance journeys.
What role did Francis Drake play in the Spanish Armada?
He played a key role in its defeat.
Drake’s actions against the Spanish were significant during this conflict.
What ultimately led to Drake’s death?
Disease in 1596
He died while attempting to conquer Spanish colonies in the Americas.
Fill in the blank: Francis Drake’s circumnavigation of the globe made him the most ________ English sailor of Elizabeth’s reign.
successful.
His achievements during this period were celebrated and influential.
