religious settlement Flashcards
What was the aim of Elizabeth’s religious settlement passed in 1559?
To bring religious stability to England and end decades of religious changes
England had experienced constant religious turmoil since the 1530s.
What major religious changes occurred in England from the 1530s to 1558?
The national religion switched repeatedly between Catholicism and Protestantism
This period included the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I.
Who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in the early 1530s?
Henry VIII
He rejected the Pope’s authority and made himself head of the Church of England.
What was Edward VI’s stance on Protestantism?
He was a strong supporter and tried to reform the English Church to be more Protestant
His reign followed Henry VIII’s and preceded Mary I’s.
What actions did Mary I take regarding religion in England?
Restored Catholicism, reinstated the Pope as head of the English Church, and persecuted Protestants
Over 280 Protestants were executed during her reign.
What was Elizabeth I’s religious background?
Raised as a Protestant and deeply religious
She was committed to Protestantism but sought to end religious instability.
What did Protestants believe regarding salvation?
That Christians were saved by faith, not by good deeds
This belief contrasted with certain Catholic teachings.
What did the Act of Supremacy (1559) change regarding the title of Elizabeth I?
It made her the Supreme Governor of the English Church instead of the Supreme Head
This change aimed to satisfy those who believed a woman couldn’t lead the Church.
What were the main provisions of the Act of Uniformity?
Compulsory church attendance, a new Book of Common Prayer, and a Bible in English
Fines were imposed for missing church services.
What concessions were made to Catholics in the Act of Uniformity?
Vague wording of the communion service and allowance for some church decorations
Priests were also required to wear certain Catholic vestments.
True or False: The religious settlement made England entirely Protestant without any Catholic elements.
False
It allowed some elements of Catholic belief and practice to continue.
What was the purpose of the ‘middle way’ in Elizabeth’s religious settlement?
To satisfy the majority with moderate beliefs and promote peace and stability
However, it did not win over extreme Catholics or Puritans.
