The neuromuscular system Flashcards

1
Q

neuromuscular system

A

the nerves and the muscles working together in order to produce different movements

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2
Q

Type 1 slow oxidative

A

a slow twitch muscle fibre used during endurance events

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3
Q

Type 11a fast oxidative glycolytic

A

a fast twitch muscle fibre with some resistance to fatigue

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4
Q

Type 11x fast glycolytic

A

a fast twitch muscle fibre capable of producing a powerful contraction

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5
Q

motor unit

A

made up of a motor neurone and skeletal muscle fibres

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6
Q

motor neurone

A

nerve cells located in the mtor unit, recieve impulses sent from the brain

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7
Q

wave summation

A

repated nerve impulses resulting in a stronger contraction

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8
Q

tetanic contraction

A

a number of motor units recieving impulses at the same time, resulting in a more powerful contraction

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9
Q

spatial summation

A

a number of motor units reciving impulses at the same time, resulting in a more powerful contraction

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10
Q

PNF

A

Proprioceptove Neuromuscular facilitation, an advanced stretching technique

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11
Q

Proprioceptors

A

receptors found in the muscles tendons and joints, relay message to the brain regarding muscle movement

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12
Q

muscle spindles

A

a proprioceptor the detects tension and signals for a muscle to relax

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13
Q

isometric contraction

A

when a muscle contracts without any movement at a joint

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