the nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

nervous system

A

consists of the brain, the spinal cord, and neurons. it controls the functions of the body, and receives and processes stimuli.

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2
Q

neurons

A

a network of billions of nerve cells

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3
Q

central nervous system

A

made up of the brain and the spinal cord

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4
Q

peripheral nervous system

A

contains all the other neurons found throughout the body

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5
Q

cerebrum

A

major part of the brain. responsible for hearing, seeing, thinking

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6
Q

cerebellum

A

big cluster of nerve tissue that form the basis of the brain. associated with balance, movement, and muscle coordination

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7
Q

medulla

A

part of the brain stem, connecting between the brain and spinal cord. controls breathing swallowing, and the beating of a heart.

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8
Q

spinal cord

A

major connecting center between the brain and the network of nerves. it carries impulses between all organs and the brain. control center for reflexes

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9
Q

somatic nervous system

A

consists of nerve fibers that send sensory information to the central nervous system and control voluntary actions.

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10
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

regulates involuntary activity in the heart, stomach, and intestines

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