Life science

Question 1

macronutrients

Answer 1

proteins, carbs, and fats

Question 2

micronutrients

Answer 2

minerals,vitamins, and fiber

Question 3

proteins

Answer 3

needed for the body’s maintenance, growth, and repair

Question 4

carbs

Answer 4

major sources of energy for the body

Question 5

fats

Answer 5

also give energy to the body (saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated)

Question 6

fiber

Answer 6

provides bulk to help the large intestine carry away matter.

Question 7

water

Answer 7

not enough water consumption leads to dehydration, which can lead to muscle cramps. dizziness, and death.

Question 8

minerals

Answer 8

in small quantities is needed for a balanced diet. some needed ones are iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and sodium chloride (salt)

Question 9

calcium

Answer 9

important for building strong teeth and bones

Question 10

iron

Answer 10

needed for red blood cell development

Question 11

vitamins

Answer 11

C & D are needed for a bunch of physiological processes from bone hardness to healthy gums.

Question 12

deficiency disease

Answer 12

can be caused by a lack of proper nutrients

Question 13

anemia

Answer 13

may cause weakness, dizziness, and headaches. Especially common in children, young adults, and pregnant women who don’t get enough iron.

Question 14

scurvy

Answer 14

caused by a lack of vitamin C