The nature and variety of living organisms (1a&b)

Question 1

Movement

Answer 1

Ex. Muslces

Question 2

Respiration

Answer 2

Ex. making energy from oxygen + glucose

Question 3

Sensitivity

Answer 3

Ex. Pain

Question 4

Control

Answer 4

Ex. Temperature

Question 5

Growth

Answer 5

Ex. Increase in mass or height

Question 6

Reproduction

Answer 6

Ex. Babies

Question 7

Excretion

Answer 7

Ex. Exhaling

Question 7

Nutrition

Answer 7

Ex. Eating

Question 8

Animals

Answer 8

-Multicellular
-No cell wall
-Has Nucleus (Eukaryotic)
-No Photosynthesis
-Store Glycogen

Question 9

Plants

Answer 9

-Multicellular
-Cell wall made of cellulose
-Has Nucleus (Eukaryotic)
-Photosynthesis
-Store Starch

Question 10

Fungi

Answer 10

-Multicellular / Unicellular
-Cell wall made of chitin
-Mycelium made up by hyphae that have many nuclei
-No Photosynthesis (Does Sprotrophic Nutrition)
-Stores Glycogen
-Can be a Pathogen
-Mucor, Yeast…

Question 11

Protoctists

Answer 11

-Mostly Unicellular
-Unicellular algae have Cell Walls
-Has Nucleus (Eukaryotic)
-Alga con do Photosynthesis
-Can be a Pathogen
-Amoeba, Chlorella, Plasmodium (Causing Malaria)

Question 12

Bacteria

Answer 12

-Cell wall made of Peptidoglycans
-Has one circular chromosome (Prokaryotic)
-Some do Photosynthesis, others Feed on Dead or Living Organisms
-Can be a Pathogen
-Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Pneumococcus

Question 13

Virus

Answer 13

-Not true cells
-Protein Coat
-Has only a few Genes as DNA or RNA (Prokaryotic)
-Can only Reproduce inside host cells and are parasites
-Can be a Pathogen
-HIV, Tobacco Mosaic Virus