Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

VETS1005 > The Musculoskeletal System > Flashcards

The Musculoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Osseous tissue

A

Another name for bone tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ossification

A

Process of bone formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Osteoblast

A

Bone cell that forms bone tissue. Also known as immature bone cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Osteoclast

A

Bone cells that absorbs and removes tissue. Also known as phagocyte of bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Osteocyte

A

Bone cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Articulate cartilage

A

Thin layer of cartilage covering the surface of bones at a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Calcium

A

The most abundant mineral in the body. When combined with phosphorus it forms calcium phosphate, which is the principal calcium salt and hard material found in bones and teeth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cancellous bone

A

Spongy or porous bone found at the ends of long bones and in the inner portions of long bones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Collagen

A

Structural protein making up the white fibrous strands found in bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Compact bone

A

Hard, dense bone tissue that forms the outer layer of bone. Also known as cortical bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Diaphysis

A

The shaft of a long bone. The plural is diaphyses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Endosteum

A

The inner lining of bone. This forms the lining of the medullary cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Epiphyseal plate

A

Cartilaginous region of long bones where lengthwise growth takes place. This is also known as the physis or growth plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Epiphysis

A

Each end of the long bone. It is composed of cancellous bone and covered with articular cartilage. The plural I’d epiphyses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Medullary cavity

A

Central, hollowed-out portion in the shaft of a long bone that contains yellow bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Metaphysics

A

The flared portion of a long bone between the epiphyseal plate and diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Periosteum

A

Membrane surrounding bone. This fibrous tissue contains blood vessels and nerves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Red bone marrow

A

Found in cancellous bone and its site of hematopoiesis (blood formation)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Yellow bone marrow

A

Found in disphysis of bone and consists of fatty tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Acetabulum

A

Cup-like depression in the pelvis that creates the hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Bone head

A

Rounded articular process separated from the shaft of the bone by a neck. The bone head is usually covered in articular cartilage. Examples include the femoral head and numeral head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Condyle

A

Knuckle-like projections at the distal end of some long bones. They are usually covered by articular cartilage articulate with other bones. Examples include the femoral and numeral condyles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Crest

A

High projection or border projection of a bone. An example is the crest of the ilium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Foramen

A

A hole in bone that allows for the passage of nerves and vessels. Examples include the obturator foramen and the foramen magnum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow cavity or depression in bone. An example would be the trochanteric fossa which lies between the greater and lesser trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Groove

A

A narrow linear depression. Also known as a sulcus. An example is the bicipital groove on the humerus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Olecranon

A

Bony process at the proximal end of the ulna

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Sinus

A

A hollow space or cavity in bone. An example is the nasal sinuses

29
Q

Trochanter

A

Large, blunt, roughened process on the femur for the attachment of muscles and tendons

30
Q

Tubercle

A

Rounded process on many bones for the attachment of muscle and tendons. The best example is the humeral tubercle

31
Q

Tuberosity

A

Small roughened process on many bones for the attachment of muscles and tendons. Examples include the tibial tuberosity and ischiatic tuberosity

32
Q

Axial skeleton

A

Forms the central axis of the body and consists of the skull, vertebral column and thoracic cage

33
Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Consists of the pectoral and pelvic girdles, the limb bones and the bones of the hands and feet

34
Q

Scapula

A

A flat, triangular bone at the top of the shoulder commonly known as the shoulder blade

35
Q

Clavicle

A

Aka the collarbone; some animals have a reduced clavicle, while other species completely lack one. Only species capable of grasping with their front limbs possess one. Exam,Es include cats and primates

36
Q

Humeral

A

Bone of the upper limb between the shoulder and the elbow

37
Q

Radius

A

One of the two bones I’m the lower front lim between the elbow and the wrist (carpus)

38
Q

Ulna

A

One of the two bones in the lower front limb between the elbow and wrist (carpus)

39
Q

Olecranon

A

Bony process on the proximal aspect of the ulna

40
Q

Carpals

A

Size to eight bones (depending on species) grouped together in two rows to make up the carpus

41
Q

Metacarpals

A

A group of local Ng bones between the carpals and phalanges

42
Q

Phalanges

A

Commonly known as the digits. Each phalanx has three phalanges

43
Q

Pelvis

A

The pelvis is made up of three pairs of bones; the illum, ischium, and pubis

44
Q

Femur

A

Commonly called the thigh bone. The femur is between the hip and stifle

45
Q

Patella

A

Large seasmoid bone found in the stifle. Commonly called the kneecap

46
Q

Fabella

A

Seasmoid bone found in the back of the femoral condyles. Most species have two

47
Q

Tibia

A

The larger medial but me of the lower hindlimb

48
Q

Fibula

A

The smaller lateral bone of the lower hindlimb

49
Q

Tarsals

A

Seven bones that make up the tarsus (hock)

50
Q

Calcaneus

A

One of the seven tarsal bones that sits in the back of the tarsus. Commonly called the heel bone

51
Q

Metatarsals

A

Group of the bones between the tarsus and the phalanges

52
Q

Atlanti-axial joint

A

Joint between the atlas and axis. Commonly known as the “no joint”

53
Q

Atlanto-occipital joint

A

Joint between the atlas and occipital bone. Commonly known as the “yes joint”. It is the only joint in which the bones are not listed anatomical order

54
Q

Carpus

A

Joint consisting of the carpal bones. Commonly known as the wrist in small animals and the knee in horses

55
Q

Coxofemoral joint

A

Joint between the pelvis (os coxae) and the femur. Commonly known as the hip

56
Q

Femorotibial joint

A

Joint between the femur and the Tibia. Commonly known as the stifle. Within the stifle is a cartilage pad, called meniscus, to withstand compressive forces

57
Q

Humeroradioulnar joint

A

Joint where the humerus meets the radius and ulna. Commonly known as the elbow

58
Q

Sacroiliac joint

A

Joint between the sacrum and the ilium

59
Q

Scapulohumeral joint

A

Joint between the scapula and humerus. Common,y known as the shoulder

60
Q

Tarsus

A

Joint consisting of the tarsal bones. Commonly known as the hock. The malleolus is the rounded process on either side of the tarsus

61
Q

Ball and socket

A

Joint in which the rounded head of one bone fits into the socket of another. Examples include the hip and shoulder joints. Also known as enarthroses or spheroid joints

62
Q

Gliding

A

These joint surfaces are flat, allowing for a gliding motion. Examples include the carpus, aka arthodial joints

63
Q

Hinge

A

This joint allows for movement in one plane (one direction), similar to a door hinge. Examples include the elbow and stifle, aka ginglymus joints

64
Q

Pivot

A

These are pulley-shaped or pivot-like joints. An example is the atlanto-axial joint. Aka trochoid joint

65
Q

Saddle

A

This joint can only be found in humans and non-human primates. The surfaces of both bones are concave in one plane and convex, or saddle-shaped, in the other. It allows for all Rs be of motion except an axial twist. The best example is the carpometa carpal joint if the thumbs

66
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Striated, involuntary muscle found in the heart

67
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Striated, voluntary muscles attached to bones all over the body; responsible for movement

68
Q

Visceral muscle

A

Smooth, involuntary muscles responsible for the functioning of internal organs. Also known as smooth muscle

VETS1005 (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions