The Muscular System Flashcards

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1
Q

Name the 3 types of muscles

A

Cardiac, smooth, and skeletal

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2
Q

What encloses muscles?

A

Fascia

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3
Q

Describe skeletal muscle

A

Striated muscles that function due to voluntary movement. Attatched to the bones.

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4
Q

Describe smooth muscle

A

Found within or around internal organ. Distinct due to involuntary movement

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5
Q

Describe cardiac muscle

A

Muscle found in the myocardium. Looks similar to skeletal muscle but functions involuntary.

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6
Q

Function of skeletal muscle

A

Providing and preventing movement (working against gravity in both ways)
Taking the strain of the joints
Allowing the opening and closing of structures
Providing heat for homeostasis

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7
Q

Function of the smooth muscle

A

Assisting organs in properly functionining

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8
Q

Function of cardiac muscle

A

To pump blood in and out of the heart

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9
Q

Describe the structure of the cardiac muscle

A

Organized into sacromers that contain fibers connected to eachother with intercalated discs.

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10
Q

Describe the nomenclatures of muscles

A

defined by divisions (bicep and tricep), size (maximus and minimus), shape (deltoid), and action/

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11
Q

DC

A

Doctor of Chiropractic

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12
Q

DO

A

Doctor of Osteopathy

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13
Q

EMG

A

Electromyogram

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14
Q

MD

A

Muscular Dystrophy

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15
Q

MG

A

myasthenia gravis

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