The Menstrual cycle Flashcards

1
Q

2 phases of menstrual cycle

A

Follicular phase
Luteal phase

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2
Q

2 phase of uterine cycle

A

Proliferate phase
Secretory phase

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3
Q

Changes in the menstrual cycle is usually due to which phase

A

Follicular phase

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4
Q

Sex steroids

A

Estrogen
Progesterone
Androgen

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5
Q

What are sex hormones derived from

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

Hormones that the pituitary gland secretes

A

FSH
LH

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7
Q

Function of FSH

A

Stimulates follicular growth in ovaries

Stimulates estrogen secretion
(from developing follicles)

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8
Q

Function of LH

A

Surge causes ovulation

Results in the formation of a Corpus Luteum

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9
Q

Hormones the ovaries stimulates

A

Estrogen

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10
Q

Function of estrogen

A

Thickens uterine lining (endometrium)

Inhibits FSH and LH for most of the cycle

Stimulates FSH and LH release pre-ovulation

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11
Q

Function of progesterone

A

Thickens uterine lining (endometrium)

Inhibits FSH and LH

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