The Medical Abdomen - Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

Question 1

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs to look out on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

Answer 1

1. Renal impairment
2. Renal replacement therapy
3. Immunosuppressant stigmata

Question 2

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of of renal impairment on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

Answer 2

Question 3

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of renal replacement therapy on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

Answer 3

Question 4

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of immunosuppressant use on peripheral examination of renal transplant?

Answer 4

Question 5

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the signs of the causes of renal transplant on peripheral examination?

Answer 5

Question 6

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the abdominal signs of on inspection of renal transplant?

Answer 6

Question 7

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the abdominal signs of on palpation of renal transplant?

Answer 7

Question 8

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the abdominal signs of on auscultation of renal transplant?

Answer 8

Question 9

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is needed to complete a examination of renal transplant?

Answer 9

Question 10

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the significant negatives in a examination of renal transplant?

Answer 10

Question 11

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the differentials for Gum Hypertrophy?

Answer 11

Question 12

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the key questions on the cause and transplant status to ask in the history of renal transplant?

Answer 12

Question 13

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the key questions on current health to ask in the history of renal transplant?

Answer 13

Question 14

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the bedside investigations for renal transplant?

Answer 14

Question 15

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the blood and other investigations for renal transplant?

Answer 15

Question 16

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the usual discussion points for renal transplant?

Answer 16

Question 17

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the commonest indications for renal transplant?

Answer 17

Question 18

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is used in the assessment of renal transplant?

Answer 18

Question 19

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the contraindications for renal transplants?

Answer 19

Question 20

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the types of graft in renal transplants?

Answer 20

Question 21

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the immunosuppressants used in renal transplant?

Answer 21

Question 22

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What is the prognosis of renal transplant?

Answer 22

Question 23

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the post-op complications of renal transplant?

Answer 23

Question 24

Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy

What are the types of rejection of renal transplant?

Answer 24

1. Hyperacute:
   
   1. Minutes
2. Acute:
   
   1. < 6 months
3. Chronic
   
   1. >6 months

Question 25

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the features of Hyperacute rejection?

Answer 25

Question 26

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the features of Acute Rejection?

Answer 26

Question 27

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the features of Chronic Rejection?

Answer 27

Question 28

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is the drug toxicity of Cyclosporine?

Answer 28

Question 29

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is the drug toxicity of Tacrolimus?

Answer 29

Question 30

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the side effects of steroids?

Answer 30

Question 31

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is the Cardiovascular risk of renal transplant?

Answer 31

Question 32

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the indications for Renal Replacement therapy?

Answer 32

Question 33

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the general dialysis complications?

Answer 33

Question 34

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the two main mechanisms of Haemodialysis?

Answer 34

1. Counter-current flow 2. Ultrafiltration

Question 35

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is the process of counter current flow in Haemodialysis?

Answer 35

Question 36

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is the process of Ultrafiltration in Haemodialysis?

Answer 36

Question 37

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the complications of Haemodialysis?

Answer 37

Question 38

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is Haemofiltration?

Answer 38

Question 39

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is the mechanism of Haemofiltration?

Answer 39

Question 40

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What is the mechanism of Peritoneal Dialysis?

Answer 40

Question 41

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the types of Peritoneal Dialysis?

Answer 41

Question 42

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the advantages of Peritoneal Dialysis?

Answer 42

Question 43

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the disadvantages of Peritoneal Dialysis?

Answer 43

Question 44

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the complications of Peritoneal Dialysis?

Answer 44

Question 45

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the types of AV Fistula?

Answer 45

Question 46

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What kind of Fistula is this?

Answer 46

Brachocephalic

Question 47

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What kind of Fistula is this?

Answer 47

Radocephalic

Question 48

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What kind of Fistula is this?

Answer 48

Transfolded Brachiobasilic

Question 49

**_Renal transplant, Renal replacement therapy_** What are the normal and abnormal findings for the following Fistula features: * Anastomosis * Press on Outflow/Vein * Arm Raise

Answer 49