The London Olympic Site Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the Olympic Park located

A

in Stratford, Newham, East London

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2
Q

What is the life expectancy in the area in comparison to that in the centre of London?

A

life expectancy for men is 7 years less than in the centre of London

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3
Q

How many people per 1000 were in temporary housing

A

60

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4
Q

What is the fertility rate?

A

2.87 highest in England

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5
Q

What does Newham have the highest rate of in the whole of England?

A

1 parent families in all of London

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6
Q

Were jobs accessible?

A

No as the jobs nearby where highly skilled and the local people were not educated

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7
Q

What were the social reasons for redevelopment?

A

-life expectancy was lower in men in the area
-houses were overcrowded
-large housing demand due to large number of single parent households
-nearby jobs were not accessible to the majority of the population

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8
Q

What is the employment rate in Newham and in comparison to the rest of London?

A

12%, which is the highest unemployment rate

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9
Q

Why were industrial jobs lost?

A

due to de industrialisation and technology replacing workers

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10
Q

What are the economic reasons the area needs development?

A

-high unemployment rates
-lack of jobs as jobs have been lost due to deindustrialisation
-current jobs are low paying

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11
Q

What has happened to much of the land since factories closed down?

A

much of the land has been left derelict and unused

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12
Q

Definition of a brownfield site

A

A brownfield site refers to previously developed land, which is or was occupied by a permanent structure.

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13
Q

What has the old industrial land been polluted with

A

Heavy metals such as mercury and cyanide

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14
Q

What are environmental reasons that this area must be redeveloped?

A

-much of the land is brown site
-the old industrial land id polluted with heavy metals

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15
Q

Description of the area before

A

-low cost residential
-derelict and overgrown site

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16
Q

Description of the area after development

A

-sporting facilities (swimming pool, Velodrome)
-2800 new homes in East Village E20
-Landscaped Queen Elizabeth Park with natural habitats

17
Q

How many new homes were built and what percentage were affordable?

A

40,000 and 50% were affordable

18
Q

How many tonnes of polluted soil was cleaned and what was created instead?

A

2 tonnes was cleaned and a 500 acre urban park in Lea Valley was created

19
Q

How many people does Westfield employ in service jobs?

A

10,000

20
Q

How many trees were uprooted in the construction of this site?

A

500

21
Q

What occurred to most most of the renewable energy projects and what was the outcome?

A

projects to supply 20% of the Game’s energy were scrapped leaving only one wind turbine

22
Q

What does the Urban Park include?

A

wetlands that increase biodiversity , help clean water and prevent flooding

23
Q

What is unique about the East Village building designs ?

A

They contain high energy and water efficient building designs

24
Q

How many new jobs were created by the redevelopment?

A

50,000

25
Q

How many of the new jobs that were created were sustainable?

A

12,000

26
Q

What is now happening to the nearby Stratford shopping centre?

A

It is now in decline

27
Q

What happens to the money made by the locals from their new jobs?

A

it is spent in the local economy leading to a multiplier effect

28
Q

What grants were made available?

A

grants to improve local sporting facilities

29
Q

What is the issue with the jobs made available?

A

too skilled for untrained locals

30
Q

Which housing estate was destroyed?

A

Clay’s Lane Housing estate

31
Q

advantages of green spaces:

A

-create shade and pockets of cool air
-reduces urban heat island effect
- makes area pleasing
-vegetation absorbs CO2 and harmful pollutants