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GCSE Geography case studies > Lagos > Flashcards

Lagos Flashcards

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1
Q

Where is Lagos located in Nigeria?

A

In the South West, on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea

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2
Q

What is Lagos population predicted to rank globally by 2040?

A

3rd

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3
Q

How many people lived in Lagos in 1960?

A

Less than a million

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4
Q

What is the population of Lagos estimated to be currently

A

17.5 million

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5
Q

What is Lagos a magnet for?

A

Migrants, TNCs, traditionally oil but growingly financial companies

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6
Q

What thriving scene does Lagos have?

A

A thriving arts and culture scene

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7
Q

Why is Lagos important to Africa’s population wise?

A

Home to 10% of Nigeria’s population

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8
Q

How do local industries rely on the city?

A

The city is a transport hub with an airport and a port that provide raw material to local industries

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9
Q

In what field does Lagos surpass all other Nigerian states in?

A

the highest income earned

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10
Q

What is Lagos the centre of in Nigeria?

A

trade and commerce

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11
Q

Why is Lagos important for Nigeria’s industries?

A

80% of Nigeria’s industries are based in Lagos, and the city generates 30% of Nigeria’s GDP

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12
Q

What percentage of Nigeria’s imports got through the docks?

A

80%

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13
Q

What percentage of Nigerias exports go through Lagos docks?

A

70%

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14
Q

Why is Lagos Nigerias media centre?

A

There are many tv channels, and newspapers operating in the city

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15
Q

What is Nigeria’s film industry called and where is it’s centre?

A

Nollywood and Lagos

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16
Q

Why is Lagos Nigerias financial centre?

A

The city is home to most banks, financial institutions and the stock exchange

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17
Q

What type of companies have Lagos as there Nigerian headquarters?

A

Large corporations and TNCs

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18
Q

What type of centre is Lagos in West Africa?

A

Financial and ICT

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19
Q

What is Apapa seaport ranked in Africa and for what?

A

5th busiest in Africa

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20
Q

What has the Lagos International trade fair become?

A

A major international business forum attracting people from across the continent

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21
Q

What is the main cause of population rise in Lagos?

A

Rural migration

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22
Q

What are social push factors from rural areas?

A

-poor quality or lack of education and health services

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23
Q

What are economic push factors from rural areas?

A

-degraded farm land due to over farming and oil pollution in Niger Delta
-lack of job variety
-low paid work

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24
Q

What are political push factors from rural areas?

A

-political unrest due to groups such as Boko Haram in N Nigeria

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25
Q

What are environmental push factors from rural areas?

A

Changing climate causes drought and floods

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26
Q

What are economic pull factors of Lagos?

A

-better paid work in secondary and tertiary industry

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27
Q

What are the social pull factors of Lagos?

A

-attraction of urban lifestyles, entertainment and services
-better access to education and health services
-joining friends and family that had previously migrated

28
Q

What is another cause of population growth in Lagos?

A

Natural increase

29
Q

What does Lagos have a high rate of?

A

Natural increase

30
Q

Why does Lagos have a high rate of natural increase?

A

Most immigrants in the city are young

31
Q

What does over half of Lagos population have in common?

A

They are all under the age of 25

32
Q

What are the opportunities created by the natural increase?

A

The large young population means there is a large demographic dividend where there is a large supply of labour willing to work

33
Q

What are under strain due to population increase?

A

City’s services and environment

34
Q

What percentage of Nigerias GDP is produced in Lagos?

A

25%

35
Q

What industries dominate the manufacturing industrial sector in Lagos?

A

Food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, and vehicles

36
Q

What does the thriving industrial sector provide?

A

Employment opportunities

37
Q

What can workers do if they cannot find work in the formal sector?

A

They can find work in the informal sector

38
Q

What defines jobs in the formal sector?

A

Registered jobs with workers’ rights and regular wages

39
Q

What percentage of the population work informally?

A

40%

40
Q

What percentage of new jobs are created informally?

A

90%

41
Q

Example of area where many people work informally and what they do

A

Olusosun dump, sorting, selling and recycling waste

42
Q

How many doctors per patients are there in Nigeria?

A

0.4 doctors per 1000 people

43
Q

Why is healthcare better in Lagos than in rural areas?

A

The services are closer, and there is greater access to doctors, clinics and hospitals

44
Q

How many years of basic education does the Lagos government offer?

A

9 years

45
Q

What is the literacy rate in Lagos in comparison to Nigeria?

A

95% compared to 65%

46
Q

How many people does the Lagos Water corporation claim to provide water to?

A

12 million

47
Q

What percentage of households have access to improved water sources in Lagos compared to Nigeria?

A

95% compared to 62 %

48
Q

What is the issue with power in Lagos?

A

The frequent power cuts have negative impacts on industry, water supply, and other services

49
Q

What percentage of Lagos population rely on diesel generators?

A

80%

50
Q

What are Lagos Waste Management Authority’s plans regarding power?

A

to harness the methane produced at Olusoson to generate power

51
Q

What are the resource challenges caused by urban growth?

A

-Difficulty accessing water
-difficulty accessing energy

52
Q

What percentage of Lagos population has access to safe piped drinking water?

A

10%

53
Q

Why can groundwater from wells be dangerous?

A

They can easily be contaminated by sewage from pit latrines or broken septic tanks

54
Q

What are the plans for individual households to decrease reliance of diesel generators?

A

Small scale renewable projects

55
Q

What are the social issues caused by urban growth?

A

Housing cannot keep up with the demand of the growing population

56
Q

What has a lack of housing forced many to do?

A

Millions of people build temporary settlements made out of corrugated iron and wood

57
Q

What is the name of the squatter settlement near Olusoson dump?

A

Makako

58
Q

How many people live in Makako?

A

250,000

59
Q

How is Makako built?

A

Stilts are driven into the bed of Lagos Lagoon

60
Q

What are the environmental issues created by urban growth?

A

pollution

61
Q

What percentage of new cars are registered in Lagos?

A

40%

62
Q

How much time does the average commuter spend in traffic?

A

3 hours

63
Q

What is the fatal accident rate and how many times higher is it than the European average?

A

28 per 100,000, 3x

64
Q

What do 75% of occupants occupy?

A

a single room

65
Q

By how many people does Lagos’ pop grow by yearly?

A

600,000

66
Q

example of industrial zone

A

Lekki Free trade zone

67
Q

amount of direct jobs created Lekki

A

300,000

GCSE Geography case studies (21 decks)

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