the limping child Flashcards

1
Q

what is a limp

A

abnormal gait, can be due to pain, deformity, weakness

shortened stance phase (weight bearing) on weight bearing

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2
Q

limp causes 1-3yrs

A

septic arthritis
DDH
fracture

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3
Q

limp causes 4-10yrs

A

transient synovitis
perthe’s
JIA

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4
Q

limp causes >10yrs

A

overuse
SUFE
spondylolithesis

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5
Q

limp causes any age

A
septic arthritis
trauma, abuse
discitis
stress fracture
cellulitis
JIA
neoplasia
leukaemia 
DDH
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6
Q

infection/inflammatory causes limp

A

septic arthritis
osteomyelitis
transient synovitis

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7
Q

differentials if absolute refusal to weight bear

A

infection
neoplasm
fracture

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8
Q

septic arthritis presentation

A
limp 
pseudoparalysis
swollen, red
refuse to move
pyrexic 
pain
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9
Q

when is it transient synovitis

A
limp, touch weight bearing 
slightly unwell 
Hx viral infection 
apyrexial 
allowing joint to be examined
low CRP, WCC normal
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