The leg Flashcards

1
Q

Largest bone of the body, similar to the humerus, helps determine height estimation

A

Femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Rounded proximal part of femur, articulates with the acetabulum. Faces medially and is the most superior part

A

Head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Connects head with shaft, angled narrowing of the bone that connects with the femur’s shaft

A

Neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Blunt lateral and proximal projection of femur, insertion site for gluteal muscles

A

Greater trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Blunt media-posterior tubercle; attachment point for the psoas muscle. Inferior to femur’s neck

A

Lesser trochanter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Notched articular surface of the femur for the patella, inferior

A

Patellar surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Small depression in center of head. Ligament connecting femur to acetabulum attaches here

A

Fovea capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In between the greater trochanter and lesser. Elevated ridge on posterior femur connecting the greater and lesser trochanters

A

Interochanteric crest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Thick elevated ridge that runs down the distal surface of the femur, posterior end of femur, major insertion site for muscles of the hip and knee

A

Linea aspera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Inferior medial extension of linear aspera as it moves distally down the femur

A

Medial supracondylar ridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Inferior lateral extension of linea aspera as it moves distally down the femur, more pronounced than medial

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Attachment point on femur for medial collateral ligament, sits on top of medial condyle

A

Medial epicondyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Large articular knob, extends more distally than lateral condyle. Inferior to medial epicondyle

A

Medial condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Attachment point for lateral collateral ligament on femur, sits on condyle

A

Lateral epicondyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Large protruding articular knob, inferior to lateral epicondyle

A

Lateral condyle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Excavated surface between condyles of femur, attachment site for anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments

A

Intercondylar fossa/notch

17
Q

Shin bone, inferior to femur

A

Tibia

18
Q

Proximal tibial surface on which the femur rests

A

Tibial plateau

19
Q

Point of articulation on tibia with the medial condyle on femur. Slightly concave

A

Medial condyle

20
Q

Lateral point of articulation on tibia with the lateral condyle on femur

A

Lateral condyle

21
Q

Raised area on proximal anterior surface of tibia, area of major muscle attachment

A

Tibial tuberosity

22
Q

Anterior edge of the shin, most commonly injured spot of the skeleton

A

Anterior crest

23
Q

Lateral edge of tibia, interosseous membrane which binds the fibula and tibia attaches here

A

Interosseous crest

24
Q

Medial knob like projection of tibia, posterior, forms parts of the ankle

A

Medial malleolus

25
Q

Distal, lateral articular facet for the fibula, tibia

A

Fibular notch

26
Q

Distal end flat, head round. Lateral to fibula and does not articulate with femur, but does articulate with tibia

A

Fibula

27
Q

Swollen, proximal end of fibula. Lateral cruciate ligament connects here

A

Head

28
Q

Proximal articulation point with fibula

A

Proximal fibular articular facet

29
Q

Flat, medial facing triangular surface on distal end of fibula, articulates with talus (bone in foot)

A

Malleolus articular surface

30
Q

Lateral most projection of the fibula, forms part of the ankle joint, inferior/distal

A

Lateral malleolus

31
Q

Groove behind articular surface must be posterior

A

Siding the fibula

32
Q

Kneecap, forms in membrane and doesn’t exist on its own

A

Patella

33
Q

Apex away from you with articular surface on the table, bone falls to the side its from

A

Siding the patella