The leg Flashcards

1
Q

Largest bone of the body, similar to the humerus, helps determine height estimation

A

Femur

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2
Q

Rounded proximal part of femur, articulates with the acetabulum. Faces medially and is the most superior part

A

Head

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3
Q

Connects head with shaft, angled narrowing of the bone that connects with the femur’s shaft

A

Neck

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4
Q

Blunt lateral and proximal projection of femur, insertion site for gluteal muscles

A

Greater trochanter

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5
Q

Blunt media-posterior tubercle; attachment point for the psoas muscle. Inferior to femur’s neck

A

Lesser trochanter

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6
Q

Notched articular surface of the femur for the patella, inferior

A

Patellar surface

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7
Q

Small depression in center of head. Ligament connecting femur to acetabulum attaches here

A

Fovea capitis

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8
Q

In between the greater trochanter and lesser. Elevated ridge on posterior femur connecting the greater and lesser trochanters

A

Interochanteric crest

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9
Q

Thick elevated ridge that runs down the distal surface of the femur, posterior end of femur, major insertion site for muscles of the hip and knee

A

Linea aspera

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10
Q

Inferior medial extension of linear aspera as it moves distally down the femur

A

Medial supracondylar ridge

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11
Q

Inferior lateral extension of linea aspera as it moves distally down the femur, more pronounced than medial

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge

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12
Q

Attachment point on femur for medial collateral ligament, sits on top of medial condyle

A

Medial epicondyle

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13
Q

Large articular knob, extends more distally than lateral condyle. Inferior to medial epicondyle

A

Medial condyle

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14
Q

Attachment point for lateral collateral ligament on femur, sits on condyle

A

Lateral epicondyle

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15
Q

Large protruding articular knob, inferior to lateral epicondyle

A

Lateral condyle

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16
Q

Excavated surface between condyles of femur, attachment site for anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments

A

Intercondylar fossa/notch

17
Q

Shin bone, inferior to femur

18
Q

Proximal tibial surface on which the femur rests

A

Tibial plateau

19
Q

Point of articulation on tibia with the medial condyle on femur. Slightly concave

A

Medial condyle

20
Q

Lateral point of articulation on tibia with the lateral condyle on femur

A

Lateral condyle

21
Q

Raised area on proximal anterior surface of tibia, area of major muscle attachment

A

Tibial tuberosity

22
Q

Anterior edge of the shin, most commonly injured spot of the skeleton

A

Anterior crest

23
Q

Lateral edge of tibia, interosseous membrane which binds the fibula and tibia attaches here

A

Interosseous crest

24
Q

Medial knob like projection of tibia, posterior, forms parts of the ankle

A

Medial malleolus

25
Distal, lateral articular facet for the fibula, tibia
Fibular notch
26
Distal end flat, head round. Lateral to fibula and does not articulate with femur, but does articulate with tibia
Fibula
27
Swollen, proximal end of fibula. Lateral cruciate ligament connects here
Head
28
Proximal articulation point with fibula
Proximal fibular articular facet
29
Flat, medial facing triangular surface on distal end of fibula, articulates with talus (bone in foot)
Malleolus articular surface
30
Lateral most projection of the fibula, forms part of the ankle joint, inferior/distal
Lateral malleolus
31
Groove behind articular surface must be posterior
Siding the fibula
32
Kneecap, forms in membrane and doesn’t exist on its own
Patella
33
Apex away from you with articular surface on the table, bone falls to the side its from
Siding the patella