The arm Flashcards

1
Q

Rotated, superior end of humerus that articulates with the glenoid fossa. Faces medially

A

Humeral head

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2
Q

Attachment point on humerus for rotator cuff muscles, lateral surface of humerus

A

Greater tubercle

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3
Q

Attachment point for subscapularis muscle which rotates the arm medially, humerus

A

Lesser tubercle

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4
Q

Groove between humerus tubercles, houses the tendon that connects to biceps muscles

A

Inter tubercular sulcus

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5
Q

Rough, raised ridge of bone of the anterior humerus mid shaft that serves as a point of attachment for the deltoid muscle

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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6
Q

Spool shaped distal end of humerus, articulates with ulna, flared ends and narrow in middle

A

Trochlea

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7
Q

Medial, distal projection of humerus. Swoops towards the middle

A

Medial epicondyle

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8
Q

Lateral, distal projection of humerus, not as pronounced

A

Lateral epicondyle

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9
Q

Smooth rounded area on distal anterior surface that articulates with the head of radius. Lateral and distal, rounded, humerus

A

Capitulum

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10
Q

Large hollow on anterior, distal end of humerus, received the ulna during flexion. Concave surface on the anterior distal end that accommodates the ulna as it slides into the fossa

A

Coronoid fossa

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11
Q

Large hollow on distal, posterior surface of humerus. Articulates with ulna during extension. Hollow, larger than coronoid.

A

Olecranon fossa

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12
Q

Most proximal part of ulna, massive, blunt process. Triceps muscle attached here. Proximal and posterior

A

Olecranon process

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13
Q

Lower medial arm bone

A

Ulna

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14
Q

Superior arm bone

A

Humerus

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15
Q

Articulates ulna with the Trochlea of the humerus, open mouth, curve of crescent

A

Trochlear notch

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16
Q

Beak-like projection at the base of the ulna’s trochlear notch, bottom lip of curve. Slips into coronoid fossa of humerus when flexing elbow

A

Coronoid process

17
Q

Smooth articular surface of the ulna for the radius. Lateral

A

Radial notch

18
Q

Distal, lateral round articulation point of ulna for distal radius

A

Radial articulation

19
Q

Sharp lateral end of ulnar shaft, supports the interosseous membrane which stretches between ulna and radius

A

Interosseous crest

20
Q

Sharp projection on medial, distal end of ulna. Sharp pointy part of bone

A

Styloid process

21
Q

Lateral lower arm bone

22
Q

Rounded proximal end of radius, articulates superiorly with capitulum and medially with radial notch

A

Radial head

23
Q

Slender area between radius’s head and radial tuberosity

24
Q

Blunt, rugged attachment on radius for biceps muscle. Located anteriorly and medially

A

Radial tuberosity

25
Sharp, medial edge of radial shaft. Attachment point for the interosseous membrane, medial, extremely sharp
Interosseous crest
26
Concave, articular surface on medial, distal end of radius. Articulates with the convex part of ulna
Ulnar notch
27
Projection on posterior, distal surface of radius
Dorsal tubercle
28
Distal, inferior point of articulation on radius for two bones of the wrist (scaphoid and lunate)
Distal radial articular surface
29
Distal, lateral sharp projection of radius
Styloid process