The arm Flashcards
Rotated, superior end of humerus that articulates with the glenoid fossa. Faces medially
Humeral head
Attachment point on humerus for rotator cuff muscles, lateral surface of humerus
Greater tubercle
Attachment point for subscapularis muscle which rotates the arm medially, humerus
Lesser tubercle
Groove between humerus tubercles, houses the tendon that connects to biceps muscles
Inter tubercular sulcus
Rough, raised ridge of bone of the anterior humerus mid shaft that serves as a point of attachment for the deltoid muscle
Deltoid tuberosity
Spool shaped distal end of humerus, articulates with ulna, flared ends and narrow in middle
Trochlea
Medial, distal projection of humerus. Swoops towards the middle
Medial epicondyle
Lateral, distal projection of humerus, not as pronounced
Lateral epicondyle
Smooth rounded area on distal anterior surface that articulates with the head of radius. Lateral and distal, rounded, humerus
Capitulum
Large hollow on anterior, distal end of humerus, received the ulna during flexion. Concave surface on the anterior distal end that accommodates the ulna as it slides into the fossa
Coronoid fossa
Large hollow on distal, posterior surface of humerus. Articulates with ulna during extension. Hollow, larger than coronoid.
Olecranon fossa
Most proximal part of ulna, massive, blunt process. Triceps muscle attached here. Proximal and posterior
Olecranon process
Lower medial arm bone
Ulna
Superior arm bone
Humerus
Articulates ulna with the Trochlea of the humerus, open mouth, curve of crescent
Trochlear notch