The Language of Medicine Flashcards
What is a cell?
The fundamental unit of all living things.
What are the major parts of a cell?
Chromosomes, nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, itochondria, endoplasmic reticulum.
What makes up the structural organization of the body?
Cells, Tissue, Organs, Systems.
Types of cellys to identify:
Epithelial cell, fat cell, nerve cell, and muscle cell.
Types of Body Cavities:
Cranial, Thoracic, Abdominal, Pelvic, and Signal.
What are Body Cavities?
Spaces with in the body that contain internal organs.
What organ is in the cranial?
The brain.
What organs are in the Thoracic?
Lung, Pancreas, heart, liver, esophogus, gall bladder, trachea, and bronchitubes.
What organs are in the Abdominal?
Stomach, Liver, S/L intestines, spleen, gall bladder, and pancreas.
What organs are in the Pelvic portion?
S/L Intestines, bladder, rectum, urethra, ureters, uterus, vagina
What is in the Signal ?
Nerves in the spinal cord.
What are the anotomical devisions of the back?
Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, and coccygeal.
Abdomin/ o
Abdomin
Adip/ o
fat
Anter/o
anterial ( front)
Cervic/ o
Neck ( uterus)
Chondr/o
cartilage
Chrom/o
color
Coccyg/ o
tail bone
Crani/ o
skull
Cyt/ o
cell
Dist/ o
far/ distance
Dors/ 0
back portion of body
Hist/o , Histi/ o
tissue
ili/ o
illium of pelvic bone
inguin/o
groin
kary/ o
nucleus
later/o
side
lumb/ o
lower back
medi/ o
middle
nucle/ o
nucleus
pelvi/ i
pelvis
poster/ o
back
proxim/ o
near/ close
sacr/ o
sacrum
sarc/ o
flesh
spin/ o
back bone
thel/o , theli/ o
nipple
thorac/ o
chest
thrache/ o
wind pipe/ trachea
umbilic/ o
umbilicous/ navel
ventr/ o
belly side
vertebr/ o
vertebrae- back bone
viscer/ o
internal organs
ana-
up
cata-
down
epi-
above
hypo-
below
inter-
between
intra-
with in