Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
a ( with line above)
before
aa, aa ( with line above)
of each
a.c. , ac
before meals
ad. lib.
as desired, freely
am, AM
morning, before noon
amp
ampule
aq
aqueous, water
b.i.d., bid
twice a day
b.i.w
twice a week
c ( with line ontop)
with
c, C
cup
cap, caps
capsule
CD
Controlled dose
CR
Controlled release
dil.
dilute
DS
double strength
EC
enteric coated
elix.
elixir
fl, fld.
fluid
gt, GT
Gastrostomy tube
gtt
drop
h, hr
hour
ID
intradermal
IM
intramuscular
IN
intranasal
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
IVSS
intravenous soluset
KVO
keep vein open ( very slow infusion rate)
LA
long- acting
LOS
length of stay
min
minute
mix
mixture
NGT, ng
nasogastric tube
noc, noct
at night
n.p.o., NPA
nothing by mouth
ns, n/s
normal saline
o.n.
every night
p ( with line on top)
after
p.c., pc
after meals
per
through or by
p.o.
by mouth, oral
pm, PM
evening, before midnight
P.R.
by rectum
p.r.n. , prn
when necessary/ required, as needed
q.
every
q.a.m.
every morning
q.h., qh
every hour
q2h, q4h, q6h
every 2 hours, every 4 hours, every 6 hours
q.i.d., qid
four times a day
q.s.
a sufficient amount/ as much as needed
rect
rectum
s ( with a line ontop)
without
subcut, sub- q, subq
subcutaneous
sl, SL
sublingual
sol, soln
solution
s.o.s.
once if necessary
SR
sustained release
S&S
swish and swallow
stat, STAT
immediately, at once
supp
supository
susp
suspension
syp, syr
syrup
tab
tablet
t.i.d., tid
three times a day
tr., tinct
tincture
ung., oint
ointment
vag, v
vaginally
x
times
XL
long acting
XR
extended release