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Gobbets > The Imposition of Jim Crow, 1880-1917 (Detailed) > Flashcards

The Imposition of Jim Crow, 1880-1917 (Detailed) Flashcards

1
Q

Who wrote “The Destined Superiority of the Negro”?

A

Alexander Crummell

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2
Q

Who was Alexander Crummell?

A

Episcopal priest, and early developer of Pan-Africanism

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3
Q

Where did Alexander Crummell go on mission?

A

Liberia

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4
Q

What is the message of “The Destined Superiority of the Negro”?

A
  • Sense of manifest destiny

* History as teleological in nature with respect to the role of African Americans in the development of Africa

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5
Q

According to Crummell in “The Destined Superiority of the Negro”, who are the African Americans like?

A

They are the chosen people, like the Children of Israel

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6
Q

In “The Destined Superiority of the Negro”, what is suffering?

A

A period of training

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7
Q

What is God’s economy like, in “The Destined Superiority of the Negro”?

A

Disciplinary and retributive- some people God destroys, and some he chastises but preserves

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8
Q

Who wrote “The Claims of the Gospel Message”?

A

James Walker Hood

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9
Q

Who was James Walker Hood?

A

Bishop of the AMEZ Church

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10
Q

What is “The Claims of the Gospel Message”?

A

A sermon

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11
Q

What is the message of “The Claims of the Gospel Message”?

A

Outlines a traditional understanding of Jesus Christ as the fulfilment of God’s plan of redemption for fallen humanity

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12
Q

According to “The Claims of the Gospel Message”, why is suffering important?

A

Important for the process of redemption

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13
Q

In “The Claims of the Gospel Message”, what is the the Gospel?

A

The complete message of God

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14
Q

Who wrote “The Divine Plan of Human Redemption”?

A

James Holly

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15
Q

Who was James Holly?

A
  • Editor of the “Voice of the Fugitive”
  • Worked for the National Emigration Convention of Colored Men
  • Left the Catholic Church for the Episcopal Church
  • Founded the Holy Trinity Episcopal Church in Haiti
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16
Q

What is the message of “The Divine Plan of Human Redemption”?

A

Discussion of human redemption and the role played by African Americans in its development

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17
Q

In “The Divine Plan of Human Redemption”, through what will the last phase of human redemption occur?

A

The line of Ham

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18
Q

According to “The Divine Plan of Human Redemption”, without _ there is no crown?

A

A cross

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19
Q

In “The Divine Plan of Human Redemption”, the fallen race of man is unable to rise without _?

A

Aid from God

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20
Q

According to “The Divine Plan of Human Redemption”, Africans are currently servants, so will be what in heaven?

A

In Christ’s Kingdom, the greatest shall be the servant of all

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21
Q

Who wrote “The Future of the American Negro”?

A

Booker T. Washington

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22
Q

Who was Booker T. Washington?

A

Founder of the Tuskegee Institute and most prominent African American 1890-1915

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23
Q

When was Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Compromise Address?

A

1895

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24
Q

According to “The Future of the American Negro”, why does God allow certain things to happen?

A

To bring about the greater good

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25
Q

In “The Future of the American Negro”, why have Negroes been placed in the USA?

A

So that the white man has the opportunity to lift himself by lifting the black race up

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26
Q

According to “The Future of the American Negro”, what 2 things will allow blacks to enjoy the rights of American citizenship?

A

Education and work

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27
Q

In “The Future of the American Negro”, the Negro race must learn to do what?

A

Respect itself

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28
Q

Who wrote “The Finest of the Wheat”?

A

Garfield Haywood

29
Q

What was “The Future of the American Negro”?

A

A book written in 1899

30
Q

What denomination was Garfield Haywood?

A

A Pentecostalist (formerly a Baptist)- elected secretary-treasurer of Pentecostal Assemblies of the World in 1918

31
Q

What influenced Garfield Haywood?

A

A Christology that labeled Jesus the Jehovah and downplayed the relevance of the Trinitarian theology

32
Q

To what was Garfield Haywood elected in 1924?

A

First bishop of the Christ-Temple

33
Q

What was the doctrine of the Christ Temple?

A

“Jesus only”: need devotion to scripture and Christ’s example

34
Q

According to “The Finest of the Wheat”; No_no_?

A

No cross, no crown

35
Q

Who wrote ‘Fifty Years of Religious Progress”?

A

Levi Coppin

36
Q

What was “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”?

A

An emancipation sermon, delivered on the occasion of the emancipation semi-centennial

37
Q

Who was Levi Coppin?

A

Editor of the AME Church Review and AME Bishop

38
Q

According to “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”, what is the Church a tool for?

A

For addressing a full range of human needs and concerns

39
Q

According to “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”, what is the obligation of the church?

A

To address the socioeconomic and political issues of the day

40
Q

What form is “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”?

A

An interpretation of Revelation 3:7 : John the Evangelist ordered to write a book calling the churches to a more perfect faith

41
Q

In “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”, what was an open door?

A

Emancipation

42
Q

According to Coppin in “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”, what 2 things made up the slave religion?

A
  • The religion of the master

* Added primativism

43
Q

In “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”, what do civilised people see as being the most important?

A

Religion

44
Q

According to “Fifty Years of Religious Progress”, _ is not a mark of disfavour?

A

Suffering

45
Q

Who wrote “The Negro Church” (1903)

A

WEB. Du Bois

46
Q

Who was WEB. Du Bois?

A
  • First African American to gain a doctorate
  • Leader of the Niagara Movement
  • Founded the NAACP in 1909
  • Advocate of Pan-Africanism
47
Q

Who did WEB. Du Bois think was going to uplift the race?

A

The Talented Tenth

48
Q

What was “The Negro Church” (1903)?

A

A sociological study of the religion of Negroes, and its influence on their moral habits

49
Q

Who commissioned “The Negro Church” (1903)?

A

Under the direction of Atlanta University, for the 8th Conference for the Study of the Negro Problems

50
Q

What does the first section of “The Negro Church” (1903) deal with?

A

The History of the African American religion

51
Q

What do the latter sections of “The Negro Church” (1903) deal with?

A

Local studies of black churches, both urban and rural

52
Q

According to “The Negro Church” (1903), what is one of the main problems facing the African American church?

A

Ill-educated ministers

53
Q

Who wrote “God and the Race Problem”?

A

Francis Grimke

54
Q

Who was Francis Grimke?

A
  • Presbyterian minister
  • Active in the Niagara Movement
  • Helped to found the NAACP
55
Q

What was “God and the Race Problem”?

A

Discourse delivered in the Fifteenth Street Presbyterian Church, DC

56
Q

What Psalm does “God and the Race Problem” open with?

A

Psalm 46:1

57
Q

What is Psalm 46:1?

A

‘God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble’

58
Q

According to “God and the Race Problem”, what do the press not do?

A

Present the side of the African American

59
Q

What does Grimke in “God and the Race Problem” recommend?

A

Designating a day for fasting and prayer

60
Q

What two books does Grimke mention in “God and the Race Problem”?

A
  • “Uncle Tom’s Cabin”

* Du Bois’ “The Souls of Black Folk”

61
Q

According to “God and the Race Problem”, what must be dispensed of if you think industrial education is sufficient?

A

Civil rights

62
Q

In “God and the Race Problem”, who are losing interest?

A

White friends of the race

63
Q

In “God and the Race Problem”, who are the enemies within the race?

A

Those who drift away from God

64
Q

Who wrote ‘The Religion of the American Negro”?

A

WEB. Du Bois

65
Q

In “The Religion of the American Negro”, what 3 things characterise the religion of the Negro?

A
  • The preacher
  • The music
  • The frenzy
66
Q

According to “The Religion of the American Negro”, churches are really what?

A

Governments of men

67
Q

In “The Religion of the American Negro”, what was the Negro church initially?

A

An adaptation of heathen rites

68
Q

In “The Religion of the American Negro”, what 2 denominations did the church almost entirely become?

A

Baptist and Methodist

69
Q

According to “The Religion of the American Negro”, what idea did the church precede?

A

The monogamic Negro home

Gobbets (7 decks)

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