The Future Tense, the Conditional, and Indefinite Adjectives and Pronouns Flashcards

1
Q

How do you form the future tense

A

take the entire infinitive, or, if it is an -re verb, drop the final -e. Add

  • ai
  • as
  • a
  • ons
  • ez
  • ont
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2
Q

future of parler

A
je parlerai
tu parleras
il/elle/on parlera
nous parlerons
vous parlerez
ils/elles parleront
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3
Q

future of finir

A
je finirai
tu finiras
il/elle/on finira
nous finirons
vous finirez
ils/elles finiront
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4
Q

future of vendre

A
je vendrai
tu vendras
il/elle/on vendras
nous vendrons
vous vendrez
ils/elles vendront
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5
Q

will you speak at the conference next month

A

Parleras-tu au congrès le mois prochain

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6
Q

they will finish their project this evening

A

elles finiront leur projet ce soir

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7
Q

no, I will never sell this old car

A

non, je ne vendrai jamais cette vieille voiture

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8
Q

future of to hope/wish

A
j'	espérerai
tu	espéreras
il;elle;on	espérera
nous	espérerons
vous	espérerez
ils;elles	espéreront
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9
Q

future of to prefer

A
je	préférerai
tu	préféreras
il;elle;on	préférera
nous	préférerons
vous	préférerez
ils;elles	préféreront
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10
Q

future of to recall

A
je	rappellerai
tu	rappelleras
il;elle;on	rappellera
nous	rappellerons
vous	rappellerez
ils;elles	rappelleront
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11
Q

future of to buy

A
j'	achèterai
tu	achèteras
il;elle;on	achètera
nous	achèterons
vous	achèterez
ils;elles	achèteront
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12
Q

future of to try

A
j'	essaierai
tu	 essaieras
il;elle;on	 essaiera
nous	essaierons
vous	essaierez
ils;elles	essaieront
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13
Q

We will call you again this evening

A

On te rappellera ce soir

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14
Q

will they buy their skis on saturday

A

Achèteront-ils leurs skis samedi

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15
Q

I will try on this beautiful coat.

A

J’essaierai ce beau manteau.

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16
Q

I think you will prefer that restaurant

A

Je pense que tu préféreras ce restaurant

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17
Q

future stem of to go

A

ir-

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18
Q

future stem of to have

A

aur-

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19
Q

future stem of to run

A

courr-

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20
Q

future stem of to have to

A

devr

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21
Q

future stem of to send

A

enverr

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22
Q

future stem of to be

A

ser -

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23
Q

future stem of to make/do

A

fer-

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24
Q

future stem of to be necessary

A

il faudra

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25
future stem of to die
mourr-
26
future stem of to rain
il pleuvra
27
future stem of to be able to
pourr
28
future stem of to know
saur-
29
future stem of to come
viendr
30
future stem of to see
verr-
31
future stem of to want
voudr
32
What will you do on the weekend?
Qu’est-ce que tu feras pendant le week-end
33
We will have to look for a video.
Nous devrons chercher une vidéo.
34
What classes will he want to take
Quels cours voudra-t-il suivre?
35
The weather report says it will rain tomorrow
La météo dit qu’il pleuvra demain
36
There will be ten guests tomorrow night
Il y aura dix invités demain soir.
37
if you want, I will take the metro
Si tu le veux, je prendrai le métro.
38
If she is free, we will go to Paris.
Si elle est libre, nous irons à Paris.
39
If they can, they will help us.
S’ils peuvent, ils nous aideront.
40
as soon as
dès que | aussitôt que
41
I will leave as soon as I get my diploma
Je partirai dès que j’aurai mon diplôme.
42
When Marthe gets here, we will have lunch
Quand Marthe arrivera, nous déjeunerons.
43
how do you form the conditional
``` ais ais ait ions iez aient ``` added to the infinitive -re verbs drop the e
44
conditional of parler
``` je parlerais tu parlerais il/elle/on parlerait nous parlerions vous parleriez ils/elles parleraient ```
45
conditional of finir
``` je finirais tu finirais il/elle/on finirait nous finirions vous finiriez ils/elles finiraient ```
46
conditional of vendre
``` je vendrais tu vendrais il/elle/on vendrait nous vendrions vous vendriez ils/elles vendraient ```
47
I would like to do a bit more exercise
j'aimerais faire un peu plus d'exercice
48
we would gladly sell you this sofa
nous te vendrions volontiers ce canapé.
49
We would be happy to invite you
Nous serions heureux de vous inviter.
50
I would buy this computer if possible
J’achèterais cet ordinateur si possible
51
Marc told me he would soon go to Europe
Marc m’a dit qu’il irait bientôt en Europe.
52
I would like (May I have) two coffees please
Je voudrais deux cafés, s’il vous plaît
53
Could you tell me where the pharmacy is located
Pourriez-vous me dire où se trouve la pharmacie?
54
You should see Michel Gondry’s new movie
Vous devriez voir le nouveau fi lm de Michel Gondry.
55
I knew she would pass it (the test).
Je savais qu’elle y réussirait.
56
The Dubois told me they would be late
Les Dubois m’ont dit qu’ils seraient en retard.
57
If I had time, I would read the paper every morning
Si j’avais le temps je lirais le journal tous les matins
58
If Marthe had time, she would travel more
Si Marthe avait le temps, elle voyagerait plus.
59
If I could, I would cook regularly
Si je pouvais, je ferais la cuisine régulièrement.
60
I had finished that job before my departure
J’avais terminé ce travail avant mon départ.
61
Gilles had already left when I arrived
Gilles était déjà parti (quand je suis arrivée).
62
When we phoned, Marie had already gone to bed
Lorsque nous avons appelé, Marie s’était déjà couchée.
63
I would have spoken
j’aurais parlé
64
we would have gone out
nous serions sortis
65
they would have worried
elles se seraient inquiét
66
If Mathilde had left earlier, she would not have missed her train
Si Mathilde était partie plus tôt, elle n’aurait pas raté son train.
67
If you had tasted some, you would have liked it
Si tu en avais goûté, tu l’aurais aimé.
68
If I had not gone to bed so late, I would not be tired today
Si je ne m’étais pas couchée si tard, je ne serais pas fatiguée aujourd’hui.
69
you shouldn't eat so much sugar
Tu ne devrais pas manger tant de sucre
70
Students should exercise more.
Les étudiants devraient faire plus d’exercice.
71
you should have worked more
Tu aurais dû travailler plus.
72
My parents should have sold the farm
Mes parents auraient dû vendre la ferme
73
I should never have driven so fast!
Je n’aurais jamais dû conduire si vite!
74
We drove all afternoon.
Nous avons roulé tout l’après-midi.
75
There. I explained all my problems to you
Voilà. Je t’ai expliqué toutes mes difficultés.
76
They ate all those cookies?
Ils ont mangé tous ces gâteaux?
77
Here’s the list of readings. All are interesting
Voici la liste de lectures. Toutes sont intéressantes.
78
Those customers all want to buy the same suit
Ces clients veulent tous [toos' acheter le même costume!
79
I have to read several studies. In all of them, they talk about the crime rate
J’ai à lire quelques études. Dans toutes, on parle du taux de criminalité.
80
Is everything going well?
Est-ce que tout va bien?
81
Did you understand everything?
Vous avez tout compris?
82
Relax. You can’t do everything.
Calme-toi. Tu ne peux pas tout faire
83
another
un(e) autre
84
others
d’autres
85
the others
les autres
86
certain ones, some of them
certain(e)s
87
My other projects are finished.
Mes autres projets sont terminés.
88
Several paintings were not yet hung
Plusieurs tableaux n’étaient pas encore accrochés.
89
Certain guests could not come.
Certains invités n’ont pas pu venir.
90
These movies are fascinating. | Others are less interesting.
Ces fi lms sont passionnants. D’autres sont moins intéressants.
91
Yes, I’ve seen certain (ones). | Maybe we watched the same ones
Oui, j’en ai vu certains. | Nous avons peut-être regardé les mêmes.
92
some, several - adj
quelques (pl., invariable) ( noun)
93
each, every adj
chaque (sing., invariable) ( noun)
94
someone, anyone
quelqu’un
95
someone, anyone ( adj.)
quelqu’un de ( masc. adj.)
96
something, anything
quelque chose
97
something, anything ( adj.)
quelque chose de ( masc. adj.)
98
some, a few
quelques-uns/quelques-unes (pl.)
99
each (one)
chacun/chacune
100
The audience came up with some ideas
Le public a offert quelques idées.
101
Every pupil brings his/her own snack
Chaque élève apporte son propre goûter.
102
Is anyone there (here)?
Il y a quelqu’un?
103
I’m looking for someone (who’s) free
Je cherche quelqu’un de libre.
104
She has nothing to give. Do you have anything
Elle n’a rien à offrir. Tu as quelque chose?
105
Didier wants something less expensive
Didier veut quelque chose de moins cher
106
Several of my friends will come later
Quelques-unes de mes amies viendront plus tard
107
We have twenty members. I sent an e-mail to each one.
Nous avons vingt membres. J’ai envoyé un mail à chacun.
108
Where’s the boss? | —I’ve no idea.
Où est le patron? | —Je n’en ai aucune idée.
109
My employees? None presents any problems.
Mes employés? Aucun ne pose de problèmes.
110
disappointing
décevant(e)(s)
111
in the long run
à la longue
112
in and of itself
en soi
113
centuries
des siècles (m.)
114
contemptible
méprisable
115
values
les valeurs (f.)
116
elsewhere
ailleurs