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French > The Future Tense, the Conditional, and Indefinite Adjectives and Pronouns > Flashcards

The Future Tense, the Conditional, and Indefinite Adjectives and Pronouns Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you form the future tense

A

take the entire infinitive, or, if it is an -re verb, drop the final -e. Add

  • ai
  • as
  • a
  • ons
  • ez
  • ont
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2
Q

future of parler

A 
je parlerai
tu parleras
il/elle/on parlera
nous parlerons
vous parlerez
ils/elles parleront
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3
Q

future of finir

A 
je finirai
tu finiras
il/elle/on finira
nous finirons
vous finirez
ils/elles finiront
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4
Q

future of vendre

A 
je vendrai
tu vendras
il/elle/on vendras
nous vendrons
vous vendrez
ils/elles vendront
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5
Q

will you speak at the conference next month

A

Parleras-tu au congrès le mois prochain

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6
Q

they will finish their project this evening

A

elles finiront leur projet ce soir

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7
Q

no, I will never sell this old car

A

non, je ne vendrai jamais cette vieille voiture

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8
Q

future of to hope/wish

A 
j'	espérerai
tu	espéreras
il;elle;on	espérera
nous	espérerons
vous	espérerez
ils;elles	espéreront
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9
Q

future of to prefer

A 
je	préférerai
tu	préféreras
il;elle;on	préférera
nous	préférerons
vous	préférerez
ils;elles	préféreront
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10
Q

future of to recall

A 
je	rappellerai
tu	rappelleras
il;elle;on	rappellera
nous	rappellerons
vous	rappellerez
ils;elles	rappelleront
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11
Q

future of to buy

A 
j'	achèterai
tu	achèteras
il;elle;on	achètera
nous	achèterons
vous	achèterez
ils;elles	achèteront
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12
Q

future of to try

A 
j'	essaierai
tu	 essaieras
il;elle;on	 essaiera
nous	essaierons
vous	essaierez
ils;elles	essaieront
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13
Q

We will call you again this evening

A

On te rappellera ce soir

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14
Q

will they buy their skis on saturday

A

Achèteront-ils leurs skis samedi

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15
Q

I will try on this beautiful coat.

A

J’essaierai ce beau manteau.

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16
Q

I think you will prefer that restaurant

A

Je pense que tu préféreras ce restaurant

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17
Q

future stem of to go

A

ir-

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18
Q

future stem of to have

A

aur-

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19
Q

future stem of to run

A

courr-

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20
Q

future stem of to have to

A

devr

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21
Q

future stem of to send

A

enverr

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22
Q

future stem of to be

A

ser -

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23
Q

future stem of to make/do

A

fer-

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24
Q

future stem of to be necessary

A

il faudra

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25
Q

future stem of to die

A

mourr-

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26
Q

future stem of to rain

A

il pleuvra

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27
Q

future stem of to be able to

A

pourr

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28
Q

future stem of to know

A

saur-

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29
Q

future stem of to come

A

viendr

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30
Q

future stem of to see

A

verr-

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31
Q

future stem of to want

A

voudr

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32
Q

What will you do on the weekend?

A

Qu’est-ce que tu feras pendant le week-end

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33
Q

We will have to look for a video.

A

Nous devrons chercher une vidéo.

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34
Q

What classes will he want to take

A

Quels cours voudra-t-il suivre?

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35
Q

The weather report says it will rain tomorrow

A

La météo dit qu’il pleuvra demain

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36
Q

There will be ten guests tomorrow night

A

Il y aura dix invités demain soir.

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37
Q

if you want, I will take the metro

A

Si tu le veux, je prendrai le métro.

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38
Q

If she is free, we will go to Paris.

A

Si elle est libre, nous irons à Paris.

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39
Q

If they can, they will help us.

A

S’ils peuvent, ils nous aideront.

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40
Q

as soon as

A

dès que

aussitôt que

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41
Q

I will leave as soon as I get my diploma

A

Je partirai dès que j’aurai mon diplôme.

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42
Q

When Marthe gets here, we will have lunch

A

Quand Marthe arrivera, nous déjeunerons.

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43
Q

how do you form the conditional

A 
ais
ais
ait
ions
iez
aient

added to the infinitive

-re verbs drop the e

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44
Q

conditional of parler

A 
je parlerais
tu parlerais
il/elle/on parlerait
nous parlerions
vous parleriez
ils/elles parleraient
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45
Q

conditional of finir

A 
je finirais
tu finirais
il/elle/on finirait
nous finirions
vous finiriez
ils/elles finiraient
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46
Q

conditional of vendre

A 
je vendrais
tu vendrais
il/elle/on vendrait
nous vendrions
vous vendriez
ils/elles vendraient
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47
Q

I would like to do a bit more exercise

A

j’aimerais faire un peu plus d’exercice

48
Q

we would gladly sell you this sofa

A

nous te vendrions volontiers ce canapé.

49
Q

We would be happy to invite you

A

Nous serions heureux de vous inviter.

50
Q

I would buy this computer if possible

A

J’achèterais cet ordinateur si possible

51
Q

Marc told me he would soon go to Europe

A

Marc m’a dit qu’il irait bientôt en Europe.

52
Q

I would like (May I have) two coffees please

A

Je voudrais deux cafés, s’il vous plaît

53
Q

Could you tell me where the pharmacy is located

A

Pourriez-vous me dire où se trouve la pharmacie?

54
Q

You should see Michel Gondry’s new movie

A

Vous devriez voir le nouveau fi lm de Michel Gondry.

55
Q

I knew she would pass it (the test).

A

Je savais qu’elle y réussirait.

56
Q

The Dubois told me they would be late

A

Les Dubois m’ont dit qu’ils seraient en retard.

57
Q

If I had time, I would read the paper every morning

A

Si j’avais le temps je lirais le journal tous les matins

58
Q

If Marthe had time, she would travel more

A

Si Marthe avait le temps, elle voyagerait plus.

59
Q

If I could, I would cook regularly

A

Si je pouvais, je ferais la cuisine régulièrement.

60
Q

I had finished that job before my departure

A

J’avais terminé ce travail avant mon départ.

61
Q

Gilles had already left when I arrived

A

Gilles était déjà parti (quand je suis arrivée).

62
Q

When we phoned, Marie had already gone to bed

A

Lorsque nous avons appelé, Marie s’était déjà couchée.

63
Q

I would have spoken

A

j’aurais parlé

64
Q

we would have gone out

A

nous serions sortis

65
Q

they would have worried

A

elles se seraient inquiét

66
Q

If Mathilde had left earlier, she would not have missed her train

A

Si Mathilde était partie plus tôt, elle n’aurait pas raté son train.

67
Q

If you had tasted some, you would have liked it

A

Si tu en avais goûté, tu l’aurais aimé.

68
Q

If I had not gone to bed so late, I would not be tired today

A

Si je ne m’étais pas couchée si tard, je ne serais pas fatiguée aujourd’hui.

69
Q

you shouldn’t eat so much sugar

A

Tu ne devrais pas manger tant de sucre

70
Q

Students should exercise more.

A

Les étudiants devraient faire plus d’exercice.

71
Q

you should have worked more

A

Tu aurais dû travailler plus.

72
Q

My parents should have sold the farm

A

Mes parents auraient dû vendre la ferme

73
Q

I should never have driven so fast!

A

Je n’aurais jamais dû conduire si vite!

74
Q

We drove all afternoon.

A

Nous avons roulé tout l’après-midi.

75
Q

There. I explained all my problems to you

A

Voilà. Je t’ai expliqué toutes mes difficultés.

76
Q

They ate all those cookies?

A

Ils ont mangé tous ces gâteaux?

77
Q

Here’s the list of readings. All are interesting

A

Voici la liste de lectures. Toutes sont intéressantes.

78
Q

Those customers all want to buy the same suit

A

Ces clients veulent tous [toos’ acheter le même costume!

79
Q

I have to read several studies. In all of them, they talk about the crime rate

A

J’ai à lire quelques études. Dans toutes, on parle du taux de criminalité.

80
Q

Is everything going well?

A

Est-ce que tout va bien?

81
Q

Did you understand everything?

A

Vous avez tout compris?

82
Q

Relax. You can’t do everything.

A

Calme-toi. Tu ne peux pas tout faire

83
Q

another

A

un(e) autre

84
Q

others

A

d’autres

85
Q

the others

A

les autres

86
Q

certain ones, some of them

A

certain(e)s

87
Q

My other projects are finished.

A

Mes autres projets sont terminés.

88
Q

Several paintings were not yet hung

A

Plusieurs tableaux n’étaient pas encore accrochés.

89
Q

Certain guests could not come.

A

Certains invités n’ont pas pu venir.

90
Q

These movies are fascinating.

Others are less interesting.

A

Ces fi lms sont passionnants. D’autres sont moins intéressants.

91
Q

Yes, I’ve seen certain (ones).

Maybe we watched the same ones

A

Oui, j’en ai vu certains.

Nous avons peut-être regardé les mêmes.

92
Q

some, several - adj

A

quelques (pl., invariable) ( noun)

93
Q

each, every adj

A

chaque (sing., invariable) ( noun)

94
Q

someone, anyone

A

quelqu’un

95
Q

someone, anyone ( adj.)

A

quelqu’un de ( masc. adj.)

96
Q

something, anything

A

quelque chose

97
Q

something, anything ( adj.)

A

quelque chose de ( masc. adj.)

98
Q

some, a few

A

quelques-uns/quelques-unes (pl.)

99
Q

each (one)

A

chacun/chacune

100
Q

The audience came up with some ideas

A

Le public a offert quelques idées.

101
Q

Every pupil brings his/her own snack

A

Chaque élève apporte son propre goûter.

102
Q

Is anyone there (here)?

A

Il y a quelqu’un?

103
Q

I’m looking for someone (who’s) free

A

Je cherche quelqu’un de libre.

104
Q

She has nothing to give. Do you have anything

A

Elle n’a rien à offrir. Tu as quelque chose?

105
Q

Didier wants something less expensive

A

Didier veut quelque chose de moins cher

106
Q

Several of my friends will come later

A

Quelques-unes de mes amies viendront plus tard

107
Q

We have twenty members. I sent an e-mail to each one.

A

Nous avons vingt membres. J’ai envoyé un mail à chacun.

108
Q

Where’s the boss?

—I’ve no idea.

A

Où est le patron?

—Je n’en ai aucune idée.

109
Q

My employees? None presents any problems.

A

Mes employés? Aucun ne pose de problèmes.

110
Q

disappointing

A

décevant(e)(s)

111
Q

in the long run

A

à la longue

112
Q

in and of itself

A

en soi

113
Q

centuries

A

des siècles (m.)

114
Q

contemptible

A

méprisable

115
Q

values

A

les valeurs (f.)

116
Q

elsewhere

A

ailleurs

French (17 decks)

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