Forms and Uses of the passé composé Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Did you speak with the professor? - est ce

A

Est-ce que tu as parlé avec le prof

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Marie and Blanche spoke about the study

A

Marie et Blanche ont parlé de l’étude.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

bought

A

acheté

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

began

A

commencé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

I bought a DVD.

A

J’ai acheté un DVD.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Did the movie start?

A

Le fi lm a commencé?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

chose

A

choisi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

finished

A

fini

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Jean chose an apartment

A

Jean a choisi un appartement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

We finished eating.

A

Nous avons fini de manger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

waited

A

attendu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

lost

A

perdu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Did you wait long? non inversion

A

Tu as attendu longtemps?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

They lost their keys.

A

Elles ont perdu leurs clés.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

My cousin ended up studying law

A

Mon cousin a fini par faire son droit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

So, did you sell your apartment? non inversion

A

Alors, tu as vendu ton appartement?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

We had dinner and we chatted a long time

A

On a dîné et on a discuté longtemps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

On Saturday, we visited Mom.

A

Samedi, nous avons rendu visiteà Maman.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

listened

A

écouté

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

deliberated

A

réfléchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

waited

A

attendu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

heard/understood

A

entendu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

bought

A

acheté

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

eaten

A

mangé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

sent

A

envoyé

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

spotted/glimpsed/noticed

A

aperçu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

had

A

eu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

drank

A

bu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

knew

A

connu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

believed

A

cru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

had to

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

have read

A

lu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

obtained

A

obtenu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

appeared/seemed

A

paru

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

pleased

A

plu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

rained

A

plu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

was able to

A

pu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

received

A

reçu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

saw again

A

revu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

knew

A

su

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

held

A

tenu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

lived

A

vécu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

saw

A

vu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

wished/wanted

A

voulu

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

learned

A

appris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

understood

A

compris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

put - past tense

A

mis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

allowed/permitted

A

permis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

took

A

pris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

submitted/postponed

A

remis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

drove

A

conduit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

covered

A

couvert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

discovered

A

découvert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

said

A

dit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

wrote

A

écrit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

did/made

A

fait

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

pretended to

A

feint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

offered

A

offert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

opened

A

ouvert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

produced

A

produit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

reduced

A

réduit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

suffered

A

souffert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

translated

A

traduit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

slept

A

dormi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

lied

A

menti

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

pursued/continued

A

poursuivi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

laughed

A

ri

68
Q

felt/smelled

A

senti

69
Q

served

A

servi

70
Q

smiled

A

souri

71
Q

followed

A

suivi

72
Q

Did you read the paper today? non-inversion

A

Vous avez lu le journal aujourd’hui?

73
Q

Khaled drank three cups of coffee.

A

Khaled a bu trois tasses de café.

74
Q

I put on my raincoat this morning.

A

J’ai mis mon imperméable ce matin.

75
Q

Did you learn the news? non inversion

A

Tu as appris la nouvelle?

76
Q

The storekeeper offered me a discount

A

Le marchand m’a offert un rabais.

77
Q

We wrote many e-mails.

A

Nous avons écrit beaucoup de mails

78
Q

did you clean the house - inversion

A

As-tu fait le ménage?

79
Q

Danielle pretended to understand

A

Danielle a feint de comprendre.

80
Q

The children smiled.

A

Les enfants ont souri.

81
Q

Roseanne continued her studies.

A

Roseanne a poursuivi ses études

82
Q

was

A

été

83
Q

Did they go to England in the spring - inversion

A

Ont-ils été en Angleterre au printemps?

84
Q

I have never been to Canada.

A

Je n’ai jamais été au Canada.

85
Q

We didn’t do (haven’t done) that assignment

A

Nous n’avons pas fait ce devoir.

86
Q

She didn’t say (hasn’t said) hello.

A

Elle n’a pas dit bonjour.

87
Q

I have never traveled in Asia.

A

Je n’ai jamais voyagé en Asie

88
Q

They did not write to anyone.

A

Ils n’ont écrit à personne.

89
Q

Have you read Camus’s novels? non inversion

A

Vous avez lu les romans de Camus

90
Q

Did Michel choose a car? with est-ce

A

Est-ce que Michel a choisi une voiture

91
Q

Did you see Hélène? inversion

A

as-tu vu Hélène?

92
Q

Where did he buy his car? inversion

A

Où a-t-il acheté sa voiture?

93
Q

Did Jean-Luc take his bike? inversion

A

Jean-Luc a-t-il pris son vélo?

94
Q

Didn’t they travel in Europe?

A

N’ont-ils pas voyagé en Europe?

95
Q

Have you already visited Chartres

A

Tu as déjà visité Chartres?

96
Q

We’ve often had cider.

A

Nous avons souvent pris du cidre.

97
Q

I’ve always driven a Renault.

A

J’ai toujours conduit une Renault.

98
Q

We did not eat much at lunch.

A

On n’a pas beaucoup mangé au déjeuner.

99
Q

First, they left the house.

A

D’abord, ils ont quitté la maison.

100
Q

Next, they took their car.

A

Puis, ils ont pris leur voiture.

101
Q

And then, they drove all the way down town

A

Ensuite, ils ont conduit jusqu’au centre-ville.

102
Q

After that, they had lunch in a bistro

A

Après, ils ont déjeuné dans un bistro

103
Q

Finally, they met their friends.

A

Enfi n (Finalement), ils ont retrouvé leurs copains.

104
Q

Yesterday, I had an appointment with the teacher

A

Hier, j’ai eu un rendez-vous avec le prof

105
Q

We took an exam (the) day before yesterday

A

Nous avons passé un examen avant-hier

106
Q

Yesterday morning, I left the house rather early

A

Hier matin, j’ai quitté la maison assez tôt.

107
Q

Yesterday evening, I met my friends

A

Hier soir, j’ai retrouvé mes copains en ville.

108
Q

at that moment

A

à ce moment-là

109
Q

last year (week)

A

l’année (la semaine) passée

110
Q

(on) that day

A

ce jour-là

111
Q

suddenly

A

soudain, tout à coup

112
Q

once (twice . . . ), one time

A

une (deux… ), une fois

113
Q

when should you use the feminine nouns for time of day and what are they

A

when expressing a span of time, or what was done during a time period

journée, matinée, soirée,

114
Q

I spent the entire evening finishing that assignment

A

J’ai passé toute la soirée à terminer ce devoir!

115
Q

in the past with etre, what happens to the past participle

A

it agrees with the subject

116
Q

Passé composé of aller

A

je suis allé(e)
tu es allé(e)
il/on est allé
elle est allée

nous sommes allé(e)s
vous êtes allé(e)(s
ils sont allés
elles sont allées

117
Q

to leave - past

A
je	suis parti(e)
tu	es parti(e)
il;elle;on	est parti(e)
nous	sommes parti(e)s
vous	êtes parti(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont parti(e)s
118
Q

to stay/remain past

A
je	suis resté(e)
tu	es resté(e)
il;elle;on	est resté(e)
nous	sommes resté(e)s
vous	êtes resté(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont resté(e)s
119
Q

to go out

A
je	suis sorti(e)
tu	es sorti(e)
il;elle;on	est sorti(e)
nous	sommes sorti(e)s
vous	êtes sorti(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont sorti(e)s
120
Q

to come

A
je	suis venu(e)
tu	es venu(e)
il;elle;on	est venu(e)
nous	sommes venu(e)s
vous	êtes venu(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont venu(e)s
121
Q

to go, get down

A
je suis descendu(e)
tu es descendu(e)
il;elle;on est descendu(e)
nous sommes descendu(e)s
vous êtes descendu(e)(s)
ils;elles sont descendu(e)s
122
Q

to go up/climb up

A
je	suis monté(e)
tu	es monté(e)
il;elle;on	est monté(e)
nous	sommes monté(e)s
vous	êtes monté(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont monté(e)s
123
Q

to fall/fall down

A
je	suis tombé(e)
tu	es tombé(e)
il;elle;on	est tombé(e)
nous	sommes tombé(e)s
vous	êtes tombé(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont tombé(e)s
124
Q

to arrive

A
je	suis arrivé(e)
tu	es arrivé(e)
il;elle;on	est arrivé(e)
nous	sommes arrivé(e)s
vous	êtes arrivé(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont arrivé(e)s
125
Q

to enter/go in

A
je	suis entré(e)
tu	es entré(e)
il;elle;on	est entré(e)
nous	sommes entré(e)s
vous	êtes entré(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont entré(e)s
126
Q

to return/go home

A
je	suis rentré(e)
tu	es rentré(e)
il;elle;on	est rentré(e)
nous	sommes rentré(e)s
vous	êtes rentré(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont rentré(e)s
127
Q

to return/come back

A
je	suis retourné(e)
tu	es retourné(e)
il;elle;on	est retourné(e)
nous	sommes retourné(e)s
vous	êtes retourné(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont retourné(e)s
128
Q

to come back

A
je	suis revenu(e)
tu	es revenu(e)
il;elle;on	est revenu(e)
nous	sommes revenu(e)s
vous	êtes revenu(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont revenu(e)s
129
Q

to become

A
je	suis devenu(e)
tu	es devenu(e)
il;elle;on	est devenu(e)
nous	sommes devenu(e)s
vous	êtes devenu(e)(s)
ils;elles	sont devenu(e)s
130
Q

to die present and past

A

mourir

je meurs, tu meurs, il/ elle/on meurt, nous mourons, vous mourez, ils/elles meurent

past participle: mort(e).

131
Q

to be born present and past

A

naître

je nais, tu nais, il/ elle/on naît, nous naissons, vous naissez, ils/elles naissent; past participle: né(e).

132
Q

Did you go to the supermarket?

A

Tu as été au supermarché?

133
Q

Bruno had a great idea

A

Bruno a eu une excellente idée.

134
Q

where do direct and indirect object pronouns come in the past

A

before the auxiliary

135
Q

I read that article. I read it.

A

J’ai lu cet article. Je l’ai lu.

136
Q

Do you like that movie?

Did you see it

A

Tu aimes ce fi lm-là?

L’avez-vous vu?

137
Q

Did you see Anny? We didn’t speak to her

A

Tu as vu Anny? On ne lui a pas parlé.

138
Q

You bought those books?

You bought them?

A

Tu as acheté ces livres?

Tu les a achetés?

139
Q

I took your shoes. I took them.

A

J’ai pris tes chaussures.

Je les ai prises.

140
Q

Marielle chose this school. She chose it

A

Marielle a choisi cette école

Elle l’a choisie.

141
Q

when does the past participle agree with a pronoun

A

for indirect object pronouns and partitive pronoun en

142
Q

We didn’t write to our parents.

We didn’t write to them.

A

On n’a pas écrit aux parents.

On ne leur a pas écrit.

143
Q

I ate some vegetables.

I ate some

A

J’ai mangé des légumes.

J’en ai mangé.

144
Q

what does the past participle of verbs constructed with etre agree with

A

the subject of the verb

145
Q

Suzanne and her sister left this morning

A

Suzanne et sa sœur sont parties ce matin

146
Q

No, we weren’t born in Brussels.

We were not born there

A

Non, nous ne sommes pas nées à Bruxelles. Nous n’y sommes pas nées.

147
Q

Our friends entered the theater.

They entered it

A

Nos amis sont entrés dans le théâtre. Ils y sont entrés.

148
Q

The audience members who arrived early are waiting in the lobby.

A

Les spectateurs qui sont arrivés tôt attendent dans le foyer.

(qui être verb)

149
Q

The people (whom) I invited are bringing wine

A

Les personnes que j’ai invitées apportent du vin

150
Q

how are pronominal verbs conjugated

A

with être; past participle agrees in gender and number with its reflexive pronoun

151
Q

She raised the curtains.

A

Elle a levé les rideaux.

152
Q

Yesterday, she got up at about 6am

A

Hier, elle s’est levée vers six heures

153
Q

We met Éric this morning

A

Nous avons rencontré Éric ce matin.

154
Q

We ran into each other in Paris.

A

Nous nous sommes rencontrés à Paris.

155
Q

Did you already speak with Sylvain?

Yes, we spoke with each other yesterday

A

Tu as déjà parlé avec Sylvain?

—Oui, on s’est parlé(s) hier.

156
Q

Yvonne looked at herself in the mirror

A

Yvonne s’est regardée dans la glace

157
Q

when does the past participle not agree with a reflexive pronoun

A

if the verb takes an indirect object, if the verb is followed by a direct object noun, usually a part of the body

158
Q

They phone each other

A

Ils se sont téléphoné

159
Q

They spoke to each other.

A

Elles se sont parlé.

160
Q

We asked each other some questions

A

Nous nous sommes posé des questions.

161
Q

Hélène washed up (washed herself).

A

Hélène s’est lavée.

162
Q

Hélène washed her hands

A

Hélène s’est lavé les mains.

163
Q

We brushed our teeth.

A

Nous nous sommes brossé les dents

164
Q

Anne and Marie washed their hair

A

Anne et Marie se sont lavé les cheveux.

165
Q

eventful

A

mouvementé(e)

166
Q

step

A

le pas

167
Q

it concerns

A

il s’agit de