The First Americans U9L1 Flashcards
Olmec
Mesoamerica.
People built the oldest culture in Mesoamerica. They set up farms and grew beans and produced salt.
Teotihuacan
Central Mexico.
-Temples and palaces lined its Main Street which led to the pyramid of the Sun
- first planned city in Americas
Toltec
Mesoamerica.
They conquered much of Mexico and northern Central America. They grew beans, maize and peppers.
-controlled trade tightly due to obsidian
-warriors
Zapotec
South Central America
Capitol monte Alban believed it was a medical center, they developed a writing system called hieroglyphics
Moche
South America
They built canals to bring water from rivers in the Andes foothills to grow food
Chavin
South America
They built a large temple with stones. It is surrounded by gods
Mesoamerica
Meso comes from the Greek word middle. The region includes lands stretching from Central Mexico to Costa Rica in Central America.
How did the earliest people get from Asia to the Americas?
They arrived by boat. They passed Alaska and sailed along the pacific coast
What crop became the most important food in the Americas?
Corn also known an Maize
What was Mesoamerica first civilization?
Olmec
Early americas
-Crossed land by bridge or boat
-began farming maize (corn)
Olmec 1200 BC - 400 Bc
-1st civilization
-giant stone heads
South America
-Moche (Peru)
-designed and built canals from Andes