Catholics and Protestants Flashcards
seminary
a special school for training and educating priests
Spanish Armada
a huge fleet
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
They had married and united their 2 kingdoms together which created Spain and make all their subjects Catholic.
King Phillip II
A Spanish king, he was the son of Charles V and the Great grandson of Ferdinand and Isabella.
Tomas de Torquemada
The head of the Spanish Inquisition. He executed 2,000 spaniards.
Describe the Council of Trent - foundations and outcome
They supported Catholic beliefs that had been challenged by the protestant. They ordered bishops and priests to follow strict rules of behavior.
What was the impact of Ferdinand and Isabella’s marriage on Spain?
They united their kingdoms together and made their subject Catholic
What was the purpose of the Spanish Inquisition?
It was to find and punish those guilty of heresy. Torture was used to confess their guilt.
Why did King Philip send the Spanish Armada to England? Which side was victorious?
To block the invasion, the English knew they had to make the Spanish ships break their information. The english won against Spain
What caused the Thirty Years’ War?
Protestants nobles in Bohemia rebelled against the Catholic king. When other protestant rulers in Germany joined the rebels, the war spread across the empire.
What were the terms of the Peace of Westphalia
The treaty end the conflict.
Counter Reformation
Catholic Church effort to defeat Protestantism and bring people back to the church
Council of Trent
-changes
Seminary
Jesuits
end in indulgence
Catholic Spain
-Ferdinand and Isabella
- Spanish Inquisition
- Tomas ordered jews and Muslims to convert.
France
French Protestant (Huguenots) vs Catholics
