THE EAR Flashcards
Fold surrounding the pinna
Helix
Curved ridge in front of the helix
Antihelix
Prominence over external auditory canal
Tragus
Ear projection opposite the tragus
Antitragus
Fleshy part at the base of the ear
Lobule
The external auditory canal is made up of?
Lateral part(Cartilage)
Medial part(Bone)
Has hair and secretes ear wax
Lateral part
A thin, cone shaped membrane that separates the outer ear from middle ear
Tympanic membrane
Function of tympanic membrane
Transmits sound to the ossicles in the middle ear
Concave part of the tympanic membrane
Outer surface
Convex part of tympanic membrane
Inner surface
Point where convexity is at maximum in the tympanic membrane
Umbo
2 parts of the tympanic membrane
Pars tensa and pars flaccida
Uppermost loose area of the tympanic membrane
Pars flaccida
Lower tightly stretched area
Pars tensa
3 bones of the middle ear
Malleus, incus and stapes
Lateral wall of middle ear(Labyrinthine wall)
Tympanic membrane
Medial wall of middle ear(Membranous wall)
Oval window, round window and promontary
Roof of middle ear(Tegmental wall)
Tegmen tympani bone
Separates the middle ear from middle cranial fossa
Tegmen tympani
Transmits sound waves from the ossicles to the inner ear
Middle ear
Lies in the petrous part of temporal bone
Inner ear
Middle ear muscles
Stapedius and tensor tympani
Muscle that helps open eustachian tube
Tensor tympani
Muscle attaching to stapes and contracts in response to loud sounds, cheweing, speaking
The stapedius
Fluid in membranous labyrinth
Endolymph
Fluid separating the bony labyrinth from membranous labyrith
Perilymph
Conical central axis which the cochlea makes its 2 3/4 turns
Modiolus
Projects from the modiolus and divides the cochlea into scala vestibuli and scala tympani
Spiral ridge
An opening at the apex where the two passages can communicate(Inner ear)
Helicotrema
Central part of bony labyrinth
Vestibule