THE EAR Flashcards

1
Q

Fold surrounding the pinna

A

Helix

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2
Q

Curved ridge in front of the helix

A

Antihelix

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3
Q

Prominence over external auditory canal

A

Tragus

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4
Q

Ear projection opposite the tragus

A

Antitragus

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5
Q

Fleshy part at the base of the ear

A

Lobule

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6
Q

The external auditory canal is made up of?

A

Lateral part(Cartilage)
Medial part(Bone)

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7
Q

Has hair and secretes ear wax

A

Lateral part

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8
Q

A thin, cone shaped membrane that separates the outer ear from middle ear

A

Tympanic membrane

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9
Q

Function of tympanic membrane

A

Transmits sound to the ossicles in the middle ear

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10
Q

Concave part of the tympanic membrane

A

Outer surface

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11
Q

Convex part of tympanic membrane

A

Inner surface

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12
Q

Point where convexity is at maximum in the tympanic membrane

A

Umbo

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13
Q

2 parts of the tympanic membrane

A

Pars tensa and pars flaccida

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14
Q

Uppermost loose area of the tympanic membrane

A

Pars flaccida

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15
Q

Lower tightly stretched area

A

Pars tensa

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16
Q

3 bones of the middle ear

A

Malleus, incus and stapes

17
Q

Lateral wall of middle ear(Labyrinthine wall)

A

Tympanic membrane

18
Q

Medial wall of middle ear(Membranous wall)

A

Oval window, round window and promontary

19
Q

Roof of middle ear(Tegmental wall)

A

Tegmen tympani bone

20
Q

Separates the middle ear from middle cranial fossa

A

Tegmen tympani

21
Q

Transmits sound waves from the ossicles to the inner ear

A

Middle ear

22
Q

Lies in the petrous part of temporal bone

23
Q

Middle ear muscles

A

Stapedius and tensor tympani

24
Q

Muscle that helps open eustachian tube

A

Tensor tympani

25
Muscle attaching to stapes and contracts in response to loud sounds, cheweing, speaking
The stapedius
26
Fluid in membranous labyrinth
Endolymph
27
Fluid separating the bony labyrinth from membranous labyrith
Perilymph
28
Conical central axis which the cochlea makes its 2 3/4 turns
Modiolus
29
Projects from the modiolus and divides the cochlea into scala vestibuli and scala tympani
Spiral ridge
30
An opening at the apex where the two passages can communicate(Inner ear)
Helicotrema
31
Central part of bony labyrinth
Vestibule