The development of a multi-party system 2.4 Flashcards

1
Q

one-party dominant system

A

only one party has a realistic prospect of holding power

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2
Q

two-party system

A

two rivals against each other, the others don’t really stand each other

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3
Q

two-and-a-half party system

A

two parties are the main but there is a growing third party

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4
Q

multi-party system

A

a number of parties could contend for power, coalitions are prominent

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5
Q

when was the UK’s two-party system

A

1945-74

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6
Q

what was the percentage combined of L and C in 1945-74 votes

A

91% votes of UK population

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7
Q

what was the percentage combined of L and C in 1945-74 SEATS

A

98% seats of westminster

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8
Q

when was the first single-party dominance

A

CONSERVATIVES
-1979 to 1997

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9
Q

when was the second first-party dominance

A

LABOUR
-1997 to 2010

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10
Q

when did the liberals make an ALLIANCE with the SDP

A

1981

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11
Q

when did the liberals MERGE with the SDP

A

1988

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12
Q

what was the average share of vote for L and C from 1979-2010

A

73%

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13
Q

how did the two-party system survive for so long

A

first-past-the-post

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14
Q

what could the coalition government be described as

A

two-and-a-half party

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15
Q

what percentage did the lib democrats secure in 2010

A

23%

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16
Q

how many people did not vote conservatives of labour (2010-15)

A

35%

17
Q

how many seats did the liberal democrats have in 2015

A

8

18
Q

what also happened in 2015 in Scotland

A

landslide victory of SNP 56/59

19
Q

what do Wales and Scotland use for elections

A

Additional Member System (AMS)

20
Q

what are the advantages of AMS

A

-partly proportional system
-increase representation for smaller parties

21
Q

how long have SNP been in power for

A

10 years

22
Q

when did the SNP making a minority government

A

-2007
-2011
-after May 2016

23
Q

before 2007, scottland was governed by who

A

8 years, Labour-Liberal Democrat coalition

24
Q

in wales, who were the three parties to were cabinet for some time

A

-labour
-labour-liberal democrat
-labour-plaid cymru

25
Q

how does Northern Ireland vote

A

Single Transferable Vote (STV)