case studies for three general elections (1979) 4.1 Flashcards

1
Q

how long was the conservative rule after 1978

A

18 years

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2
Q

what were the two dates and people who ruled conservative

A
  • 1979-1990 MARGARET THATCHER
  • 1990-1997 JOHN MAJOR
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3
Q

what did James Callaghan lose

A

vote of no confidence in the HOUSE OF COMMONS

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4
Q

how did Thatcher win in general

A

With large cumulative majorities in 1983 and 1987

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5
Q

what election did John Major only win by a thread

A

1992 election

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6
Q

why did Labour only win the election of 1997

A

NEW labour

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7
Q

what were the number of seats of the different parties (1979)

A

CON = 339
LAB = 269
LIB = 11

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8
Q

what were the number of seats increased and decreased of the different parties

A

CON = +62
LAB = -50
LIB = -2

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9
Q

what was the percentage of popular votes for each party (1979)

A

CON = 43.9%
LAB = 36.9%
LIB = 13.8%

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10
Q

what did both manifestos LAB and CON have in common in 1979

A

priority to bring inflation down

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11
Q

what was Callaghan’s political view

A

centre-right

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12
Q

what was Callaghan trying to resist during 1979

A

hard left proposal from left wing side of party

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13
Q

what rumours were their in accordance to Thatcher

A

-she would privatise recently nationalised industries
-remove trade union powers

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14
Q

who were the two modern advertising of the conservatives

A

-Gordon Reece
-Tim Bell

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15
Q

what did Thatcher do in order to improve her image

A

-get better at speeches
-tasting tea
-(holding a new born calf)

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16
Q

how many points ahead was Callaghan ahead of Thatcher

A

20 points (nicknamed Sunny Jim)

17
Q

what did Thatcher refuse to do with Callaghan

A

televised debate

18
Q

what can be argued as the real reason Thatcher’s victory

A

-Labour Government’s weakness
-no signs of economic development from Labour

19
Q

when should have CALLAGHAN called the election

A

autumn of 1978

20
Q

who striked during the ‘winter of discontent’

A

(5% LIMIT ON PAY INCREASE)
-lorry drivers
-health workers
-refuse collectors
-gravediggers

21
Q

whats the famous quote callaghan said

A

‘crisis? what crisis?’

22
Q

what happened after Callaghan coming back from his carribean trip

A

-withdraw of support from nationalists ( after the result of Scottish and Welsh devolution )