The Constitutional Convention: Unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why was a meeting held in 1786 in Annapolis, Maryland?

A

To discuss commerce problems, the future convention was held to correct the faults in the Articles of Confederation

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2
Q

What was the outcome of that later meeting in Philadelphia?

A

The creation of the Constitution of the United States

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3
Q

What is a person sent to a meeting or conference to represent the interests of the state?

A

delegate

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4
Q

Why did Patrick Henry become a foe of the Constitution?

A

He smelt a rat and would not attend the convention with the other delegates. He accepted the Constitution after the addition of the Bill of Rights

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5
Q

Who was the president of the Convention?

A

George Washington

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6
Q

T or F: The Constitutional Convention was held in Philadelphia in 1787?

A

True

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7
Q

T or F: The Annapolis Convention did not aid in the process of getting a new constitution written?

A

False:

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8
Q

T or F: There were 13 delegates to the convention?

A

False: There were 55 who attended each day.

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9
Q

T or F: George Washington was the president of the Constitutional Convention?

A

True

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10
Q

T or F: The official purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to write the Bill of Rights?

A

False: It was to improve the Articles of Confederation

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11
Q

T or F: The convention at Annapolis came before the Constitutional Convention?

A

True

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12
Q

T or F: The building where the convention met is called Independence Hall?

A

True

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13
Q

Was there a struggle between the small and large states at the Convention?

A

Yes: The Virginia Plan submitted by James Madison proposed two houses of Congress based on state population (large states would control the government)

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14
Q

What was the name of the plan that the small states proposed?

A

New Jersey Plan: one house of Congress, (Small State Plan), presented by William Paterson. All states would be represented equally

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15
Q

What was the Great or Connecticut Compromise?

A

The new government would have two houses of Congress: House of Representatives and Senate

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16
Q

What is the House of Representatives?

A

A part of Congress where Each state would be represented according to population

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17
Q

What is the Senate?

A

A part of Congress where each state would be represented equally

18
Q

What is the 3/5th Compromise?

A

3/5ths of the slaves would count toward representation

19
Q

How did the electoral college get started?

A

President should be elected by electors from the states and not by the people as a whole. electors are assigned to each state. Each state received as many electors as its total number of senators and representatives in Congress.

20
Q

What is the vote of the people called?

A

The popular vote

21
Q

What is the government called that is the people governed directly or through elected representatives?

A

Democracy

22
Q

Did the Federalists support the Constitution?

A

Yes

23
Q

When did the Constitution take effect?

A

June 21, 1789

24
Q

Who became the first president?

A

George Washington was sworn into office on April 30, 1789

25
Q

What titles besides president did George Washington hold?

A

the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War and president of the Constitutional Convention

26
Q

How many states had to approve the Constitution before it was effective?

A

9

27
Q

Was the Constitution written so that it was easily adapted to change?

A

yes

28
Q

What was the name of the plan that was adopted by the Convention?

A

Connecticut Compromise

29
Q

Did the Constitution outlaw slavery/

A

No

30
Q

Does each state get the same number of votes in the electoral college?

A

No

31
Q

Can immigrants become citizens?

A

Yes

32
Q

Who was the First Vice President?

A

John Adams

33
Q

Who submitted the Virginia Plan?

A

James Madison

34
Q

Who was a New York Delegate and Federalist?

A

Alexander Hamilton

35
Q

Who gave the small states plan?

A

William Paterson

36
Q

Who said he “smelt a rat.”

A

Patrick Henry

37
Q

Who was the oldest Delegate at Convention?

A

Benjamin Franklin

38
Q

What amendment changed the way we elect U.S. senators?

A

17th amendment

39
Q

What were the names of the original 13 colonies?

A

Maryland, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Delaware, Virginia, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia

40
Q

What date did the Constitutional Convention adjourn?

A

September 17, 1787