Caribbean and South America Flashcards

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1
Q

What mountain range is located in the Caribbean and South America?

A

Andes Mountains

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2
Q

What natural disaster happens a lot in the Andes Mountains?

A

earthquakes

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3
Q

What are the highest mountain located in Car. & SA?

A

Highlands that stretch from Guyana to Suriome

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4
Q

Are there platues in Car. & SA?

A

Yes

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5
Q

What are the Llanos?

A

A region of plains (grassland and trees)

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6
Q

What is the longest river in Car. & SA?

A

Orinoco River

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7
Q

What are the two most important rivers in Car. & SA?

A

Cauca and Magdalena

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8
Q

What is the weather like in the Car. & SA?

A

there is warm weather a lot

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9
Q

What is the weather like in the Llanos plains?

A

tropical weather, so it is wet and dry so things can grow

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10
Q

What is the weather like in the rainforest?

A

Humid and parts of the Amazon Basin are where the rain falls a lot, watering the trees.

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11
Q

What type of natural resource is popular in the Car. &SA?

A

Agriculture

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12
Q

What are some major crops of the Car. & SA?

A

Rice, coffee, bananas, and sugar

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13
Q

What are some valuable resources of Car. & SA?

A

Oil, iron ore, and coal

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14
Q

What are the four cousins of Atlantic South America?

A

Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay

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15
Q

What is the world’s largest river system that extends from the Andes mountains in Peru to the Atlantic Ocean?

A

Amazon River

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16
Q

What flows into the Amazon River?

A

Hundreds of tributaries

17
Q

Why does the Amazon carry more water than any other river in the world?

A

It has such a huge drainage system

18
Q

What percent of the water that runs off the Earth’s surface flows down the Amazon?

A

20%

19
Q

What is a partially enclosed body of water where freshwater mixes with salty seawater called?

A

Estuary

20
Q

What river drains much of the central part of South America?

A

Parana River

21
Q

All of the southern plains rise in the west to form the high…

A

Andes Mountains

22
Q

What is a region of dried plains and plateaus?

A

Patagonia

23
Q

What are the wide grassy plains called?

A

Pampas

24
Q

What is the name of a low plain region that has a humid and tropical climate?

A

Gran Chaco

25
Q

What is the high plains?

A

Mato Grosso Plateau

26
Q

What is a region of rugged old eroded mountains called?

A

Brazilian Highlands

27
Q

What is the name of a giant, flat flood plain?

A

Amazon Basin

28
Q

What is the climate like in the south?

A

Cool

29
Q

What is the climate like in the Highland area?

A

tropical and moist

30
Q

What is the Pampas good for?

A

Farming

31
Q

What kind of climate does Brazil have?

A

tropical, savannah climate with warm grasslands

32
Q

What is the climate like in the North?

A

hot and dry

33
Q

What is the clearing of trees called?

A

Deforestation

34
Q

What is the region’s land also a resource for?

A

Commercial farming

35
Q

What is soil that is fertile because it has lost nutrients needed by plants called?

A

Soil exhaustion

36
Q

What do the dams provide on some of the region’s large rivers?

A

Hydroelectric power