The classification system & biodiversity GLOSSARY KEYWORDS Flashcards

1
Q

putting organisms into groups based on similarities and differences

A

classification

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2
Q

a group of organisms in a classification system

A

taxon

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3
Q

an organism without a backbone

A

invertebrate

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4
Q

a kingdom made up of single-celled organisms with no nucleus

A

bacteria

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5
Q

a kingdom made up of organisms with nucleus, cell wall, but no chloroplasts.

A

fungi

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6
Q

structural features of an organism

A

morphology

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7
Q

a characteristic that makes an organism able to survive in a particular environment

A

adaptation

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8
Q

the physical and chemical features of an area where an organism lives

A

environment

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9
Q

the number of organisms of one species living together in a place

A

population

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10
Q

the fight for resources between organisms

A

competition

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11
Q

the fight for resources between organisms of different species

A

interspecific

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12
Q

the fight for resources between organisms of the same species

A

intraspecific

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13
Q

the movement of organisms into an area

A

immigration

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14
Q

the movement of organisms out of an area

A

emmigration

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15
Q

the number of different species and number of individuals of those species living in an area

A

biodiversity

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16
Q

a square used for estimating plant populations

A

quadrat

17
Q

a method used for studying changes in plant communities over distance

A

line transect

18
Q

species that live naturally in an area

A

native species

19
Q

species that have been introduced into an area where they do not naturally occur

A

alien species

20
Q

species that have been introduced into an area and become pests

A

invasive species

21
Q

the use of one organism to control the population size of another

A

biological control

22
Q

reproduction of animals in zoos

A

captivity

23
Q

first name

A

genus

24
Q

second name

A

species

25
Q

Abiotic factors

A

non living factors.
- light intensity
- temp
- pH
- water levels

26
Q

Biotic factors

A

living factors
- food
- predidation