The Circulatory System Flashcards

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1
Q

The _____________ is responsible for transporting nutrients, dissolved gasses, wastes, and other chemicals to and from individual cells in an organism.

A

Main Functions Of The Circulatory System

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2
Q

supply of blood to the lungs

A

Pulmonary Circulation

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3
Q

supply fo blood to the heart

A

Cardiac Circulation

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4
Q

supply of blood to all other tissues of the body

A

Systemic Circulation

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5
Q

3 Fundamental Features Of The Circulatory System

A

1) Heart
2) Blood Vessels
3) Blood

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6
Q

3 Parts Of Blood

A

1) Red Blood Cells
2) White Blood Cells
3) Platlets

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7
Q

3 Parts of Blood Vessels

A

1) Arteries
2) Capillaries
3) Veins

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8
Q

COMPONENTS

  • biconcave disk (concave on both sides)
  • carry oxygen and carbon dioxide for transportation
  • erythroytes
A

Red Blood Cells

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9
Q

COMPONENTS

  • particles in cytoplasm
  • large, scavengers
  • make up the immune system (protects)
  • leukocytes
A

White Blood Cells

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10
Q

COMPONENT

  • helps clot blood for repairment
  • made of bone marrow
A

Platelets

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11
Q

carry oxygenated blood from the heart

A

Arteries

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12
Q

carry deoxygenated blood to the heart

A

Viens

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13
Q

walls are a thick layer of muscle that can withstand pressure

A

Artery

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14
Q

walls are a thin layer of muscle, only a one way valve

A

Vien

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15
Q

COMPONENT

  • thin, 1 cell can fit
  • internal respiration
  • the exchange of O2 and CO2
  • connects arterioles and venules
A

Capillaries

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