Speciation Flashcards
changes in gene frequency and physical traits; takes less time.
Microevolution
large scale evolutionary changes significant enough to warrant the classification of groups; takes millions of years.
Macroevolution
a population whose members can bred freely in nature and produce offspring.
Species
when a population is split into two or more isolated groups by a “geological barrier”
-split populations become so distinct that they are unable to interbreed
Allopatric Speciation
many varieties of the same species living in the same area at the same time
-each variation adapts to reduce competition
Sympatric Speciation
ancestral population and new population are completely separate
Allopatric Speciation
new population and ancestral population and are overlapped or on top of each other
Sympatric Speciation