The Cerebral Cortex Flashcards

1
Q

Issues voluntary commands to skeletal muscles.

A

Primary Motor Cortex

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2
Q

Receives general somatic sensory information.

A

Primary Somatosensory Cortex

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3
Q

Regions of the cortex that interpret incoming data or coordinate a motor response.

A

Association Areas

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4
Q

Responsible for the coordination of learned movements.

A

Premotor Cortex

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5
Q

Integrates sensory information and determines size, texture, and relationship of parts.

A

Somatosensory Association Cortex

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6
Q

Receives information from taste receptors.

A

Gustatory Cortex

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7
Q

Receives sensory information from the olfactory sensors.

A

Olfactory Cortex

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8
Q

Receives information regarding balance and spatial orientation.

A

Vestibular Cortex

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9
Q

Receives information from the retinas.

A

Primary Visual Cortex

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10
Q

Monitors patterns of activity in the visual cortex and interprets the results.

A

Visual Association Area

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11
Q

Responsible for monitoring auditory information.

A

Primary Auditory Cortex

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12
Q

Monitors sensory activity in the auditory cortex and recognizes sounds, such as spoken words.

A

Auditory Association Area

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13
Q

Regulates the patterns of breathing and vocalization needed for normal speech.

A

Broca’s Area

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14
Q

Coordinates information relayed from the association areas of the cortex. Performs abstract intellectual functions such as predicting the consequences of events or actions.

A

Anterior Association Area (Prefrontal Cortex)

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15
Q

Controls learned eye movements, such as scanning lines of text.

A

Frontal Eye Field

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16
Q

Integrates incoming signals into a single thought.

A

Posterior Association Area

17
Q

Involved in emotion and memory.

A

Limbic Association Area

18
Q

Controls language, math, and logic.

A

Left Cerebral Hemisphere

19
Q

Controls visual-spatial skills, emotion, and artistic skill.

A

Right Cerebral Hemisphere

20
Q

Where is the primary motor cortex located?

A

It is located in the precentral gyrus of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum.

21
Q

Which senses are affected by damage to the temporal lobe?

A

Damage would interfere with the processing of olfactory and auditory sensations.

22
Q

Which brain region has been affected in a stroke victim who is unable to speak?

A

The stroke has damaged the speech center in the frontal lobe.