The Cell Cycle

Question 1

2 General Phases of the Cell Cycle

Answer 1

Interphase

Mitosis

Question 2

Phases of Interphase

Answer 2

G1
S
G2
G0

Question 3

What is the G1 Phase

Answer 3

The Growth Phase

Question 4

What is the S Phase

Answer 4

Cell Replicates DNA

Question 5

What is the G2 Phase

Answer 5

Cells grows and makes preparations for mitosis

Question 6

What is G0 Phase

Answer 6

Resting Phase While waiting for mitosis

Question 7

Phases of Mitosis

Answer 7

Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telephase

Question 8

What happens in Prophase

Answer 8

Chromosomes Condense, spindle fibers form, Nuclear envelope dissolves

Question 9

What happens in Metaphase

Answer 9

Chromosomes lined up, attach to spindle fibers

Question 10

What happens in Anaphase

Answer 10

Centromeres split

Question 11

What happens in Telephase

Answer 11

Chromosomes move to opposite poles, Mitotic Spindle breaks down

Question 12

What happens in Cytokinesis

Answer 12

Cytoplasm divides

Question 13

What phase of the cycle does DNA replicate

Answer 13

Interphase ….. S phase

Question 14

Function of DNA in a cell

Answer 14

Genetic makeup

Long-Term storage of information

Question 15

Process by which glucose is broken down

Answer 15

Glycolysis

Question 16

Glycolysis

Answer 16

Anaerobic process that breaks down glucose
Happens in the Mitochondria
Break down of 1 glucose produces 2 ATP

Question 17

Citric Acid Cycle

Answer 17

Series of chemical reactions used by aerobic organisms to release stored energy
Happens in mitochondria
Generates 1 ATP per pyruvic acid (2 ATP per glucose

Question 18

Electron Transport Chain

Answer 18

Series of proteins and organic molecules found in inner membrane of the mitochondria
Aerobic process
Produces 32-24 ATP