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Anatomy & Physiology Lec. & Lab Exam 1 > Study Guide Group 5 > Flashcards

Study Guide Group 5 Flashcards

Exam 1

1
Q

Body Membranes in Epithelial

A

Mucous

Serous

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2
Q

Function of Mucous membrane

Locations

A

line body cavities that open to the outside

Respiratory
Digestive Tract
Reproduction

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3
Q

Function of Serous membrane

Locations

A

Line cavities that dont open directly to the outside, reduces friction between organs

Lines body walls
Lines Organs

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4
Q

Body Membranes in Connective

A

Synovial

Meninges

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5
Q

Function of Synovial membrane

Locations

A

Lines cavities of freely movable joints

Elbow
Shoulder
Knee

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6
Q

Function of Meninges Membrane

Location

A

Provides protection

Covering Brain and Spinal cord

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7
Q

Functions of Integumentary System

A 
Acts as a barrier to protect body
Retain body fluids
Protect against disease
Eliminate waste
Regulate Temp
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8
Q

3 Major layers of Integumentary System

A

Hair
Skin
Nails

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9
Q

3 Epidermal Cells

A

Mechanoreceptors
Melanocytes
Langerhans Cells

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10
Q

Function of Mechanoreceptores

A

Receptor cells that are sensitive to touch and pressure

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11
Q

Function of Melanocytes

A

Produce protein

Protect nucleus from radiation

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12
Q

Function of Langerhans cells

A

Immune cells that surveil the epidermis

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13
Q

Layers of Epidermis

A 
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum (Only in hands and feet)
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basale
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14
Q

Function of Stratum Corneum

A

Protects inner layers of skin and waterproofs

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15
Q

Function of Stratum Lucidum

A

Lowers effects of friction on the skin

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16
Q

Function of Stratum Granulosum

A

help to form a waterproof barrier that functions to prevent fluid loss from the body
Cells contain granules that make keratin

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17
Q

Function of Stratum Spinosum

A

Phagocytosis

18
Q

Function of Stratum Basale

A

Makes brown pigment melanin

19
Q

Papillary Layer

A

superficail layer, forms fingerprints

20
Q

Reticular Layer

A

Deep, Think Layer

21
Q

Major Skin Pigments

A

Melanin
Carotene
Hemoglobin

22
Q

Color Produced from Melanin

A

Yellow to Tan, Reddish Brown to Black

23
Q

Color produced from carotene

A

Yellow/Orange

24
Q

Color produced from hemoglobin

A

Pink Hue

25
Q

Exocrine Glands

A 
Apocrin
Mammory
Sudoriferous
Sebaceous
Ceruminous
26
Q

Function of Apocrin Glands

A

Scent glands in axilla, anogenital

27
Q

Function of Mammary glands

A

produce milk

28
Q

Function of Sudoriferous glands

A

Secrete perspiration to cool skin

29
Q

Function of Sebaceous Glands

A

Secretes oil to lubricate

Secretes into hair folicle

30
Q

Function of Ceruminous Glands

A

Produces Wax in the ear

31
Q

4 Components of hair

A

Shaft
Root
Follicle
Arrector Pili

32
Q

Function of the hair shaft

A

Provides strength, color and texture of hair

33
Q

Function of Hair Root

A

Cells in bulbs carry on mitosis to produce new hair cells

34
Q

Function of Hair Follicle

A

Dialated at base to form bulb

35
Q

Function of Arrector Pili

A

When muscle contracts it pulls skin down

Causes goosebumps

36
Q

3 Major types of Cancer

A

Basal cell carcinoma… Most Common
Squamous cell carcinoma
Malignant Melanoma… Lease Common

37
Q

Where do you normally get squamous cell carcinoma

A

Upper lip, Scalp, Ears

38
Q

Different Degree of burns

A

1st
2nd
3rd

39
Q

1st Degree burn

A

Epidermal damage only

Red and painful

40
Q

2nd Degree burn

A

Epidermal and dermis damage

Blisters

41
Q

3rd Degree burn

A

Through (maybe deeper) dermis

Muscle and bone may also be damaged

42
Q

Rule of 9’s

A

Allows the portion of a body burned to be quickly quantified
Helps guide a treatment plan
Decides a transfer to a burn unit

Anatomy & Physiology Lec. & Lab Exam 1 (16 decks)

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