The Catholic Reformation Flashcards
The Catholic Reformation or Counter Reformation
- english split from church not look foavrable for Roman Catholicsm but revived and reformed papcy (gave church new strenthen) 2. reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings and practices rejecting principle of Protestant reformers
REvival of the Old
- revival and adjust features of medieveal Catholism (mysticism and monatisicm) 2. new mystism (tied to piety , saint teresa of avila) 3. regeneration of religious order 4. new religious orders
revival of the old (regeneration of religious order)
benedictines and dominicans reform and renewed, caputchians (preaching gosepl directly) emerged
saint teresa of avile
nun, mystical vision (resulted in joyful union of her soul with God), mystical experience lead to active life of service on behalf of faith
revivl of old (new religious orders)
theactines (emphassis on reforming secular clergy, clergy fulfill duties, hosptials nad orphans) and Jesuits (nuns, schools for girls)
society of Jesus
- ignatuis of loyola, soceity of Jesus
society of Jesus (ignatius of loyola)
experimnce tormet (like luther), but decided to submit his will o will of church, book = spiritual excerises (training manual for spirtiaul development, emphasisve exvcerises that humans could be strengthend and follow will of God through Catholci Church)
soceity of jesus
grounded on principles of absolute obidence to papcy, strict heriarchy order, education to achieve goals, dedication to emerge in conflict for God, leader is general (nominate positions, head of order)
activites of Jesuits
- establish disciplined schools 2. spreading of Catholic faith among non-christians
activites of jesuits (establish discipline schoosl)
borrowed from humanists, education is the combact advance of proestantism
activies of jesuits (spreading of Catholic faith among non-christians)
francis xavier (went to east to convert people to christianity, spoke highly of Japanese, did not reach China) efforts in Japan were short lined, China was long lasting (matteo Ricci, draw parraells to christian and confucaisn and similiarities, impressed with Cthinese), fight Proestants (restroing Catholicsm to germany and eastern europe)
REvived papcyac
- pope Paul III 2. 1540s, 3. Cadinal Caraffa (Paul II, had liner)
revived papcy (pope paul III)
continued REnaissance papal practices, aware of need for change (made advocate of reforms cardinals appoint reform comission to stay condiinal church, blaim corrupt popes, recognize Jesuits and summon council of trent)
revived papcy (1540s)
at Regensburg Carindal Contarini, try to settle religious diviso peacefuleslly, (catholic moderates revealed compromise with Proestant moderates on a number of doctrinal issues), Contarini get to rome then caraffa and others accused him of selling out to heretics, conserative reformers dominate (carfaffa persuate Paul III to establish rome inquisition),
revived papcy (cardinal Caraffa or Paul II) )
increase power of inquiistion, index of forbidden books (list of books Catholics are not allowd to read), Rome is toness rome (no compromise)