limited monarchy and republics

Question 1

the realiness of polish monarchy

Answer 1

union of poland and lituwana, end of jagiello dynasty, elective nature ofpolish monarchy, semi indepndt estates of landed nobels and 17th cenutry = battle ground

Question 2

(the realiness of polish monarchy) union of poland and lituawana

Answer 2

jageillo (gruand princes of lithwanania) and jadwiga (polish queen) = lituwan -polish state, create largest kingdom in chrestomd, plyaed major role in eastern europe (15th century), ruled kruaine (16th century), govenremt is aan assmebly of nobles that elect king and carefully limit royal power

Question 3

(the realiness of polish monarchy) end of jagellio dynasty

Answer 3

new practice in choosing outsiders as kings (bring in new alliances), throne given to sweede sigmund III (sigmund went to create polish empire idnlucding russin and findland and sweednen THI WAS A FAIL), become weak, decentrlisted state

Question 4

(the realiness of polish monarchy) elective nature of polish monarchy

Answer 4

1. sieng / polish diet : landlowers dominate other members, nobles elect weak king, the power is distaerious for central monarhcial power becaus emost memers used it to ensure tha tcentral authriotu would not affect thie rlocal interests 2. aceptance of liberuam veto (meeint of sign stopped by diagreeing member, made govrnemtn go into chaos)

Question 5

the golden age of dutch republic

Answer 5

united proivneces (center stage), indepdnce and internal discord, economic proesttiry (17th century, fuled by role of dutch carriers in trade, wars: heavy burdens o n infiance and man power, english challenged their spurecmacy)

Question 6

(the golden age of dutch republic) united proinves (center stage)

Answer 6

atlatnic power (show improtance of shift of political and ecnomi power from emditerian to athlantic), revolt of netherlands (16thcentury, 7 northenr proicnes call themslves united proinces of netehrlands , core of modern dutch state)

Question 7

(the golden age of dutch republic) indepdnce and internal discord

Answer 7

1. stachholer (lead army and minatin ordr), house of orand are stadholders and favor development of centralized governemtn (they would be heridtary monarchys) after war with france and england: united ronvindence tried to william III of organe to establihs monarchial reigmed
2. states general (assembly of represntative from every provine, adovate of deccentralied / republicna form of govnemrtn, 17th century = powerful, no heitr to william III of roange then republican forces powerful in 18th century

Question 8

life in 17th century amstermadm

Answer 8

1. expansion 2. fincial and ocommericla cneter 3. crossroads for europes chief prproducts, finicnal center, proesterpus manufactors, ship ward owners, merchants 4. repliace entrep as finical and economic center

Question 9

(life in 17th century amstermadm) expansion

Answer 9

30,000 people (more form spnaish netherladns), rapid grwoth then urban expanison plan (increase citys teriotires, narrow, tallf ronted houses, canacls (use uppoer story of houses for goods)

Question 10

(life in 17th century amstermadm) finical and commericla enter

Answer 10

made it possible becuase amsteradam merchant shave mvast fleet of ships, caryr products to other countires, fishing create money, fluy (shallow drat ship of large capcity tranpsrot uanitties),

Question 11

(life in 17th century amstermadm) crossroads for euorep chief products

Answer 11

dawn squrea (goods weight and tested for quantitiy), QUANTITIY, chief port for dutch west indidan and east indivan trading compnay, important produce because city industreisturned raw mateirlas into finish goods, war profits (prinicapl supplier of militayr goods)

Question 12

(life in 17th century amstermadm) finical cneter

Answer 12

trading profits provide large quanities of capticla for investment, exchange bank of amsterdam (finical role facilitae by this, grater purlibic bank in nrother ueopre), amseram stock exchange 9sepculate commodites)

Question 13

(life in 17th century amstermadm) crossroads for europes chief prproducts, finicnal center, proesterpus manufactors, ship ward owners, merchants

Answer 13

they are wealhty, their wealth enabled them to control governemtn of masterladm and dtuch republic states genral, at the top of amsteradma soceity

Question 14

first half of masteradm

Answer 14

wealthy amsberam dburghers (calnvist sback ground(simple lifestyle, cleaniess isn next ot goodness, dark clothes, houeses celan)

Question 15

second half of amstermad

Answer 15

burest reject valnist heriage (mroe elbroate clothes)

Question 16

dutch realims

Answer 16

flowing of dutch painitng, jduith ly=eyster, eremembrant vna rijin

Question 17

(dutch realims) flowing of dutch painting

Answer 17

becaus eod dutch superitoiryt in commerce, wealthy pariticans and burghers commisioend works (interst of burhger socity reflected in subejct od dutch apinigs), painters interested in realsitic portayl fo wordly everyday life, leyter

Question 18

(dutch realims ) judith leytesr

Answer 18

first femalfe member of painitng uid in harlemtn (own workshop and 3 male pupils), every day lfie

Question 19

(dutch realims ) remmberant van rijin

Answer 19

realyL wealthy portarist and show off and colorful (successulf), tured form materalistic success and got barknupt and lost public support), becamse more intorspective, depecit from bible storeis (proetsnat hosbility to religou picture then discourage artisit expression), not secular (everyone else was secular)