The British Politcal System 1783 Flashcards
How was Politcal Power Shared?
Between the King, Lords and Commons
What was patronage?
Right to privillages to make appointments. The king had power of patronage.
What was the Bill of rights 1688?
Limited royal power as the monarch: now unable to suspend laws or maintain an army without Parliament’s consent. Enforced free elections, regular sessions of Parliament, Freedom of speech, and the right to petition.
The American War of Independence: Political effects.
The war weakened the monarchy and increased demands for political reform.
George III ignored constitutional principles to install William Pitt as Prime Minister as he was forced to accept the resignation of Lord North and accept Rochester who he detested.
The war weakened the monarchy and increased demands for political reform due to growing support for the Whigs who pushed peace and reform.
The American War of Independence: Diplomatic Effects:
Damaged Britain’s global reputation.
Led to the Treaty of Paris (1783), recognizing the United States as independent.
Weakened British dominance, prompting France and Spain to challenge Britain.
The American War of Independence:
Increased national debt and economic struggles - national debt, rising from £127 million in 1775 to £250 million by 1783. This led to higher taxes.
Loss of American colonies reduced trade and access to resources.
Highlighted the need for fiscal reforms.
What was the electorate like?
Very small, all male and based off land ownership.
Role of the House of Lords 1783?
In 1783, the House of Lords reviewed laws and legal matters. It was controlled by aristocrats and inherited power.
Corruptions in elections?
Pocket and rotten boroughs allowed a few wealthy patrons to control elections.
Prevented fair representation and blocked electoral reform.
Sparked later demands for change
