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American History > The British Enter the New World > Flashcards

The British Enter the New World Flashcards

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1
Q

The Spanish Armada

A

The powerful Spanish navy which was defeated by Queen Elizabeth in 1580.

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2
Q

Virginia Company of London

A

A joint-stock company which received a charter from King James I to settle in the New World.

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3
Q

Captain John Smith

A

In 1608 he reached Jamestown and forced the settlers to survive.

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4
Q

The starving winter

A

1609-1610, only 60 settlers survived.

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5
Q

Lord De La Warr

A

Reached Jamestown in 1610 with military supplies, started the First Anglo-Powhatan War.

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6
Q

John Rolfe

A

Married Pocahontas in 1614 ending the First Anglo-Powhatan War.

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7
Q

House of Burgesses

A

An assembly created in Jamestown in 1619, first example of self-government. Caused King James I to make Virginia a colony directly under his control.

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8
Q

Lord Baltimore

A

Formed Maryland in 1634 as a refuge for Roman Catholics.

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9
Q

The Act of Toleration

A

A Maryland document which granted toleration to all Christians.

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10
Q

Barbados Slave Code of 1661

A

Denied even the most fundamental rights to slaves, passed to control their growing numbers.

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11
Q

William Penn

A

Founded Pennsylvania with Quakers with a promise of tolerance even for Indians.

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12
Q

Major export of the West Indies

A

Sugar

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13
Q

Major export of the Carolinas

A

Rice

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14
Q

Major export of Virginia

A

Tobacco

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15
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

An English explorer who founded the colony of Roanoke which disappeared mysteriously.

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16
Q

The colony of Virginia

A

Founded by the London Co. in 1607 (1st)

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17
Q

The colony of New Hampshire

A

Founded by John Mason in 1623 (2nd)

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18
Q

The colony of Massachusetts

A

Founded by Puritans in 1628 (3rd)

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19
Q

Plymouth

A

Founded by separatists in 1620

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20
Q

The colony of Maryland

A

Founded by Lord Baltimore in 1634 (4th)

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21
Q

The colony of Connecticut

A

Founded by Thomas Hooker in 1635 (5th)

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22
Q

The colony of Rhode Island

A

Founded by Roger Williams in 1636 (6th)

23
Q

The colony of Delaware

A

Founded by Peter Minuit in 1638 (7th)

24
Q

The colony of North Carolina

A

Founded by Virginians in 1653 (8th)

25
Q

The colony of New York

A

Founded by the Duke of York in 1664 (9th)

26
Q

The colony of New Jersey

A

Founded by Berkeley and Carteret in 1664 (10th)

27
Q

The colony of South Carolina

A

Founded by Eight Nobles in 1670 (11th)

28
Q

The colony of Pennsylvania

A

Founded by William Penn in 1681 (12th)

29
Q

The colony of Georgia

A

Founded by James Oglethorpe in 1733 (13th)

30
Q

Martin Luther

A

A German friar who began the Protestant Reformation by denouncing the Church.

31
Q

Institutes of the Christian Religion

A

A doctrine written by John Calvin which established Calvinism.

32
Q

Puritans

A

A religious group that wanted to see Catholicism leave England very quickly.

33
Q

Separatists

A

A tiny subsect of Puritans which broke away from the Church of England and were harassed by King James I.

34
Q

Plymouth Bay

A

The landing place of the Separatists in 1620 after leaving Holland.

35
Q

Captain Myles Standish

A

A prominent Indian killing captain on the Mayflower.

36
Q

The Mayflower Compact

A

The first attempt at a government in America, signed in 1620.

37
Q

William Bradford

A

Elected 30 times as governor of the Pilgrims.

38
Q

William Laud

A

An archbishop who promoted the executions of Puritans under Charles I.

39
Q

The Great Migration

A

In the 1630s 70,000 refugees left England for America, many of them went to the West Indies.

40
Q

Massachusetts Bay Company

A

Formed by non-separatist Puritans in 1629

41
Q

John Winthrop

A

The first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Company.

42
Q

General Court

A

The ruling assembly of the Bay Colony.

43
Q

Visible Saints

A

Another name for the Puritans

44
Q

John Cotton

A

A devoted Puritan minister of the Bay Colony.

45
Q

The Day of Doom

A

A poem written by Michael Wigglesworth.

46
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

An intelligent woman who was banned from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for challenging the Puritan orthodoxy.

47
Q

Roger Williams

A

An extreme separatist and popular Salem minister who was banished from the Mass. Bay Colony.

48
Q

Massasoit

A

The chieftain of the Wampanoag, he signed a treaty with the Puritans and had Thanksgiving with them.

49
Q

The Pequots

A

A powerful New England tribe slaughtered by English settlers.

50
Q

Metacom

A

Launched a series of attacks and raids against colonist towns in the 1670s

51
Q

New England Confederation

A

A confederation consisting of four Puritan colonies.

52
Q

Sir Edmund Andros

A

The leader of the dominion of New England, stopped town meetings, placed restrictions on courts, and revoked all land titles.

53
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

1688- Catholic King James II was dethroned and replaced with Protestant rulers, Massachusetts became a royal colony.

American History (30 decks)

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