The Brain Flashcards

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1
Q

EEG Electroencephalogram

A

amplified recording of waves of electrical activity
waves are measured by electrodes
sleep disorders and seizures
does not produce image

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2
Q

CT Scan Computed Tomography

A

X-Rays taken from different angles
shows structure which reveals brain damage

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3
Q

PET Scan Positron Emission Tomography

A

radioactive glucose is injected into blood stream
shows brain region activity
locate generalized areas of brain activity

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4
Q

MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging

A

Uses the detection of radio frequency signals produced by displaced radio waves in a magnetic field
anatomical picture
doesn’t show activity

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5
Q

fMRI

A

Used for measuring brain activity at a higher resolution than PET Scan
reveals blood flow activity
what part of the brain is involved in certain mental

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6
Q

Brain Stem

A

Involved in the control of vital functions like breathing, heart rate, salivation, coughing, and sneezing.

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7
Q

Medulla

A

Occurs without conscious effort
oldest part of the brain
heart rate and focusing attention

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8
Q

Pons

A

Connects the cerebellum to the rest of the brain
regulates respiratory output
facial expressions
regulates sleeping, waking, and breathing

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