The Black Death Flashcards

1
Q

What was Bubonic plague prime cause?

A

Yersinia Pestis- transmitted through fleas and infested rats. Spread among trade routes, especially via maritime commerce.

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1
Q

When was the Black Death?

A

1347 to 1351

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2
Q

How did trade and urbanization effect plague?

A

Facilitated spread of plague especially through Mediterranean and along Silk Road. The growth of cities and urban centers created crowded conditions where disease could thrive.

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3
Q

How did hygiene come into play?

A

Cities in the 14th century had inadequate sanitation systems. Waste management was poor, and living conditions were often unsanitary- spread easier.

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4
Q

How did famine make plague worse?

A

Weakened population leading up to plague, making them more susceptible to it. The Great Famine (1315-1317)

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5
Q

How did war come into play with the spread?

A

The Hundred Years’ War and other conflicts contributed to the spread as armies moved across regions.

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6
Q

How many died from plague?

A

Estimated to have killed between 25% and 50% of Europe’s population.

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7
Q

What was the economic impact of black death?

A

The labor shortage resulted in increased wages for peasants and laborers- shift weakened feudal system.

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8
Q

How did it socially impact?

A

Death toll led to social unrest, surviving peasants wanted better conditions and rights. Uprisings like Peasants’ Revolt in England in 1381.

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9
Q

How did religion come into play post plague?

A

The Black Death challenged the authority of the Church, as many people struggled to reconcile the catastrophe with their faith.

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10
Q

How did plague cause Renaissance?

A

Saw shift in artistic and literary themes- focus on mortality and the human condition. This period contributed to the emergence of the Renaissance.

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11
Q

How did plague positively effect healthcare?

A

Prompted improvements in public health- laid groundwork for modern public health systems.

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